Hi folks
I'm considering buying a boat for liveaboard in nordic climate and are facing the same challenges as Mike. I'm looking at boats size 35-40', hence a bit larger than Mikes, and a bit more area to heat. I've never had issues finding wood to make a campfire on islands when I've been boatcamping with the 14' boat, without using driftwood, so I guess that salty firewood will not be an issue.
When it comes to mass, I'm planning to have an inboard engine and hot and cold freshwater tanks. I'm thinking that if there could be a way to circulate the engine coolant through the rocket (mass) heater, the engine mass would heat up and work well as a mass. After all the engine is mounted near the center of boat and far down in all the boats I've been looking at, so it does have the perfect placement for radiating heat. I'm thinking of placing insulation around the engine compartment for slowing down the heat radiation. Not sure how much thermal energy an engine would store but assumed it has 200kg of various materials, I guess it would hold quite a bit.
Water tanks... It seems to be normal for boats of this size to have 4-600liter fresh water, and 40-60 liter of hot water. In the heating season, these tanks could swap, so that there is 4-600liter of hot water and 40-60 liter of cold water. Maybe add another 100liter of cold water. I guess in most cases it's possible to put insulation around the water tank as well.
With this setup, the issue of making a light weight rmh in a boat is no longer the missing mass, but rather to find a way to circulate some liquid through pipework through the heater and trough the water tank and the engine. This should be able to run with a solar powered pump, or maybe a TEG mounted on the rocket. If the pump runs too slow, the heater will heat the living space to 90C before the water tank reaches 30C.
How could a rocket be built so that most of the heat is transferred to the tank/engine?
Could this all be combined in such way that the rocket also could be used for cooking food?
Also, grey water collection, particularly from the shower, would contribute to preserving heat.