Aldo Caine wrote:I'm going through the same process. Everyone talking about importance of topography but no one explaining how to make the darn topo map!
Here's what I'm using: https://www.itto.int/files/itto_project_db_input/2403/Technical/pd110-01-6 rev4(I)_Technical Procedures for Topographic Forest Surveys and Tree_E.pdf
It's a low tech easy to follow guide for Indonesia but applicable anywhere.
Maybe you don't have the forest I am dealing with so you will have an easier time with fewer trees.
I'm really cheaping out and using a $25 compass with built in clinometer from amazon.
Instead of a chain, I'm using a cheapo laser rangefinder also from amazon.
That's it. Direction (compass), elevation (clinometer + math), distance (rangefinder).
Then you can input your points into the computer and it will interpolate a contour map for you.
If you really want good data though go with a total station. What I described above will involve some error correction.
Pretty much whatever you do it's going to be helpful to have two or more people. You can use an autoreceiver with the total station but probably outside your budget.
Depending on size of land and how much groundcover/trees, a one time LIDAR cost for a drone service might be best.