On accident, I stumbled upon 'Report Upon The Forestry Investigations of The United States Department of Agriculture 1877-1898' written by BE Fernow, Formerly Chief of the Division of Forestry US Department of Agriculture.
Here is the start of Section 10 'Timber Physics'. Wood is just about the most useful material in existence, yet there is very little data on its properties. The Division of Forestry measured the compression strength, bending strength, elastic limit, rupture limit, when used with same species uniformly, and many other tests. Its got some really fascinating results. For example if wood is dried to various levels of moisture the overall strength of some species like cypress and lolibolly increase by 150%, 2.5 times stronger simply by drying it, while other species decrease in strength with drying. Its been long suspected that the heavier the timber of the same species and dimensions the more structural strength. This report proves it for about 30-40 species of wood. Its got many nuggets of truth about wood. I found it pretty fascinating.