Hi Darin. I am an eco architect and working on building my own eco home with integrated greenhouse as we speak. Have you looked at the earthship design? They have a green house component, and I would say that is about the minimum over head glazing you can get away with before it is not enough. Simply put, at least 30-50% of your grow space needs to get summer sun and obviously that would mean it gets good mid season and winter sun also. You could get away with less, but remember, without direct sun, most plants will not thrive.
Have you looked at growing micro-greens? I have 2 an indoor shelf units that I grow micro greens and sprouts, mainly sunflower, pea, soy, buckwheat and wheat grass, mung beans and depending on if you can get a cheap bulk supply of other seeds such as radish, broccoli, then them also. The great thing about these is they don't need much sun, actually for 40-50% of the growth, no sun to indirect light. I supplement the sun with LED grow lights for a few hours a day towards the end of the growth which is, depending on the crop, 10-14 day growth cycle. Micro-greens and sprouts are pretty much the most nutrient dense foods per gram on the planet and great to keep you going over the winter months and supplement your regular diet. Also look at other plants like the New Zealand spinach that like half sun. If you have never grown sprouts or micro-greens, you need to do a little reading, as it is important to harvest them before they start using much of their potent energy to change to an adult plant. Try
http://www.hippocratesinst.org/ for some light reading for a start. Also mushrooms are great for your situation at the back of your green house around the water tanks.
Hope that helps a little, keep on growing!!
Chris