Almudena Gonzalez

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since Oct 24, 2013
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Recent posts by Almudena Gonzalez

Cj Verde wrote:

Alan Stuart wrote:
What kind of mushrooms could pose problems to plants? I was under the impression that mushrooms and mycelium meant the soil was healthy.
-Alan


From Armillaria Root Disease

Armillaria root disease is found throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world. In the continental United States, the disease has been reported in nearly every State. Hosts include hundreds of species of trees, shrubs, vines, and forbs growing in forests, along roadsides, and in cultivated areas.

The disease is caused by fungi, which live as parasites on living host tissue or as saprophytes on dead woody material. The fungus most often identified as causing the disease is Armillaria mellea (Vahl: Fr.) Kummer. Recent research, however, indicates that several different but closely related species are involved. Therefore, the generic term Armillaria is used to refer to this group.

These fungi are natural components of forests, where they live on the coarse roots and lower stems of conifers and broad-leaved trees.

As parasites, the fungi cause mortality, wood decay, and growth reduction. They infect and kill trees that have been already weakened by competition, other pests, or climatic factors. This type of activity occurs throughout the United States--especially in deciduous forests of the East. The fungi also infect healthy trees, either killing them outright or predisposing them to attacks by other fungi or insects. Such behavior typically occurs in the relatively dry, inland coniferous forests of the Western United States.



Hopefully, a tree planted in an HK would be healthy enough that this wouldn't be an issue, but it might be better not to include infected wood.



This is very concerning. How come we don't hear many reports of Armillaria mellea problems? As far as I've been able to investigate, it is very very difficult to eradicate and it will kill most plants. It thrives in wet rooting wood so HK beds sound like the ideal home for Armillaria to thrive. I talked to an old fashioned and well seasoned farmer about building a HK bed and he said: NEVER EVER, you'll get Armillaria or "mal blanco" and will never get rid of it! I'm in Spain in very dry Mediterranean climate and heavy clay soil. I have already started my HK beds but got all nervous after talking to the local experience and I don't know what to do now. He did not know about HK, he just knew that old wood in the soil will kill the bed forever (a very very long time). He also said that it takes a couple of years to see the effects of the fungi.
Does anyone have long term experience with HK in a similar climate? Has anyone experienced Armillaria in HK?
Thank you for your input
11 years ago