Jay C.,
Somehow I missed your recent comment until now, but thanks much. I decided to pull a permit for the project, just to avoid the possibility of having to tear it down later, and to do the right thing generally -- which meant I had to dig four feet down and pour concrete. So, considering that I had to do that anyway, I decided to forget about the stone plinths on this one. That avoided fussing with scribing and so forth as well. I figured I have enough to learn on this project without complicating things further. I did make a square form on top of the Sonotubes to make it a tad less ugly. I got Simpson concealed post ties (CPT88Z), and set the j-bolts in there for those.
Next project, I'll do stone plinths. By the way I learned after the fact that a company called Chester Granite in Blandford, MA, makes granite plinths for not too much money, and they are cut so they don't require scribing.
Anywho...I will keep reporting on this canopy project as I make progress if there's interest here on the forum.
Thank you Terry as well for your advice.