Caleb Rae

+ Follow
since Feb 02, 2016
Merit badge: bb list bbv list
For More
Tennessee, Zone 6b
Apples and Likes
Apples
Total received
In last 30 days
0
Forums and Threads

Recent posts by Caleb Rae

Our farm is in Southeast TN, I'm just starting to put in swales this Spring. Figuring out what your goals are for the property and time commitments needed to accomplish that, especially with multiple families involved is important. This is my first attempt at design and implementation, but would be happy to share my methods and ideas with you.
7 years ago
We use rainwater for all our domestic uses. We collect off our metal roof and have a 8' "first flush" pipe before the water passes through a screen (bought as a roll for replacing window screens) before it empties into our 1200 gall cistern. We pump out of that cistern and run it through a sediment and a cotton filter before use and have never had any trouble, as long as we change the cotton filter every 2-3 months. The screen filter catches some leaves and bugs which otherwise float out of the "first flush" pipe. We'll eventually have to clean sediment out of the bottom of the cistern, but we've been using it for the last 6+ years at this point without issue. We do have the advantage of being a long ways ( several hundred yards) from the tree line, which helps limit leaves and pollen in the first place.
8 years ago
I've had limited luck with spinosad containing bait treatments and orange oil. Both organic approved, but I would prefer to find something else as it still feels like more of a treating the symptom and not the cause approach. Surely something besides disturbance could be used as a management strategy. the garden beds get disturbed more than anywhere else around here, but that's where they are most problematic. Would love to have suggestions for getting them out of the pastures also.
Andrew-
It would mean digging up most of your yard, but looks like you have enough space to use your yard and the grass as your filterbed. Tricky part would be having the pipe shallow enough that the grass was filtering effluent without having the pipe freeze in the winter. The company in Australia that was the first mention I had seen of vermicomposting toilets sound like that's standard practice for how they set up the discharge. They may not have to worry about freezing issues, but something to consider. The "soil" on our farm is also very heavy clay (really mostly mix of table sized to pebble sized shale). When I built a raised bed and piped the discharge into it I always had a miniswamp at the downhill side of the bed. It didn't smell bad, but still made a mess of that part of the yard. When I was replumbing between the 2nd and 3rd attempts I lined a trench with gravel and piped into that, and covered it back to grade level with dirt, then seeded it.

Wendy-
Over the weekend I took out the Mark III and installed the Mark IV. Your pictures showing the flush pipe entering through the lid and recommendation that that makes better use of the whole chamber sounded like good suggestions. That rock work was beautiful, really nice way to finish it off. I didn't put any gravel in the bottom this time, just filled the tank with used bedding straw.
8 years ago
Have been using a vermicomposting toilet for little better than 4 years now, currently in it's third incarnation. The original collection box I built after reading Anna Edey's book and quickly discovered that I had not built a waterproof collection vessel. A fair amount of effluent went out the pipe as desired, but it also leaked from every seam below water level. After several months I dug the box out, lined it with plastic, and refilled. This still leaked a little, but not nearly as badly. However, by last summer the box itself was showing signs of rotting, so I decided it was time for another revision. This Fall I used an IBC (275 gallon plastic container), lined the bottom with gravel and filled it with sawdust (what I had readily available). This worked well for a few weeks, then all the worms downed. My collection tank has never overflowed, but the water doesn't drain nearly as quickly as it needs to. As with many other projections, the learning continues. Some lessons thus far:
1) the plastic container with thread outlet and valve was a huge improvement over building a box and trying to make it waterproof, then figure out how to connect pipe to it.
2) as noted earlier on this thread by Wendy (wish I had read this a few months ago) sawdust is too fine. It will saturate, then drain far too slowly and drown your worms, leaving you with a stinky mess.
3) In my first and second attempts I used much coarser material (leaves, waste straw, wood chips) and results were much closer to what was described in Anna Edey's book.
4) This system is much more user friendly than either the self contained composting toilet we tried initially, and the bucket system we used between the 2nd and 3rd attempts. We have frequent visitors and Woofers from all backgrounds, and some people are very uncomfortable with toilet alternatives. I am fairly ambivalent to adults that express distress over a bucket of sawdust in a nicely built box with a lid and traditional seat, but I really did feel bad for my friend's 4 year old daughter that was in tears over it not being a "proper" toilet. The vermicomposting system avoids these issues, and unless it comes up, most people don't realize we don't have a standard septic system.
5) As the person responsible for cleaning and emptying the self contained composter and bucket system I am also a big fan of this system. The bucket system was much easier to deal with, but was still one more chore to add to a list that is already long enough.

We get occasional temperatures in -5 F range in winter and so far the worms have gotten through just fine. Originally I was concerned about what to plant in the filter beds, but they pretty quickly vegetated themselves with thinks that didn't mind cold temperatures. Natures hates to see nutrients wasted.
8 years ago
Paul and Jocelyn,
Sorry to hear about Paul's neck problems. I hope Physical therapy is helpful, in particular cervical traction has helped a number of my patients in the past. Only other suggestion I can offer that I haven't seen mentioned already is "bitterroot" which some friends in South dakota gave me years ago for a neck problem. Possible Bryant Redhawk would know what that might be botanically speaking. It was a thin, blackish root, that as advertised was very bitter, but it did an amazing job of relieving the pain in my neck. Wishing you a speedy recovery.
Caleb
8 years ago