Hello there. I've been lurking off and on here for a few years. I just became responsible for a piece of land for which I have my first soil tests and the results are not good. There are several different gardens and hoop houses with the same problems more or less, though with varying intensity. The main issue seems to be phosphorous. My soil tests show an ideal of about 60ppm. All my gardens are 120 or above. One of my hoop houses is 876ish. Soil is slightly alkaline. Mostly red clay. Humus is .5% across the board. All nutrient levels are off the charts. I can post more detailed specs if desired.
This farm has been over populated and over worked with cows, pigs, sheep, chickens, and turkeys for years and years. My research shows phosphorous buildup is a result of all the manure. They also compost with manure and more than occasionally a dead cow or other livestock must be added. I'm trying to add more carbon to the pile moving forward. I've heard that acidity can be restored to the soil with sulfates but sulfur is already excessive everywhere I would want to lower the PH. I'm thinking of adding pine needle mulch to everything. Some say by the time they're brown there's very little acid in them but I assume the cover will only help with my lack of humus long term. I've also read that phosphorous reduces zinc and iron uptake efficiency so a foliar spray is recommended to supplement these.
My real question- What can I do long term to get rid of all this phosphorous?
How can I effectively lower PH without sulfates?
What's the best way to add to my humus in a way that doesn't put a field out of commission for a year to recover? I need to use all my space this spring but obviously some long term rehab is required.
Thank you all very much for your contributions specifically to my question and generally to the forum!