Hi these are some other thoughts on Tom's greenhouse, I copied this from a post to another forum, hope it's not confusing.
Some pictures: gb3 shows the end of a grow trough , under it is the 2x12 box with the PEX water heating tubing. The box has a poly vapor barrier stapled to the bottom, it's supposedly stuffed with fiberglass, with the tubing laid on top. My understanding is that it isn't attached to the 3/4" plywood bottom of the grow trough. In the picture the red tubing connects to the 50' of flexible stainless that was added latter to try to boost the water temp before it returned to the fish tank. The pvc in front of the tank is an air line that feeds air stones, the flexible white pipe is the tank water return. The tank water feed is along the North wall to the left, it's 75 ' of 4" pvc that attaches right against the metal frame.
So the heater loop goes from the boiler, to the stainless steel loop, then down the pex and back to the heater. It works if you want to burn 100+lbs of pellets, his winter daily burn rate..That's 800,000 btu.s if I take 80% (boiler efficiency?) that's 640,000 per day. Using 4500 gals of water that's 37,350 lbs. That should raise the water 17 degrees I think? We dump air on a sunny winter day so the water would be gaining heat for a time and it would have a pretty small delta for some more of the time. So most of the loss would be night. Grow lights are on for a couple of hrs morning and night so the are also contributing some more heat. The oil fired furnace kicks on at 45, I think he ran it hotter last year? Tom use 200 gal/3 weeks = 9.5 per day x 139,000 = 1.320,500 btus 80% of that is another 1,056,400 btus a day. I haven't done any calculations for the water heat loss to the green house interior. I did calculate the greenhouse heat loss at 3,360,000 for 24 hrs with a 40 degree delta. There is about 2,700,000 btu's of sun light hitting the green house. These aren't very accurate numbers I'm using 1500 btu's/sf it's kind of an average out of a book for 40% latitude Oct- Mar and I'm at 42, I used 30 degrees for the entire surface, The calculus of that curve is way beyond me, I'd love to learn though! Almost got pictures down.......maybe?
I'm not sure what to make of all these numbers they are informed guesses really? I think we should insulate all the water and piping we can. I think we should reinstall or replace the heat exchanger plumbing directly into the grow troughs. I'd like to capture as much day time heat as we can at least into the aqponics system and any extra into some kind of storage.
Some ideas I'd like to explore are cheap irrigation tubing on metal collectors, I could get 1000' hanging off the north side of the greenhouse interior.
I'd like to explore pulling air through some auto radiators in the top of the greenhouse into a coil of some kind in water, Seems that another radiator in water would work as a heat exchanger? Don't know how good that would be for the radiator under water?
I'd also like to try to blow air through a pipe in the trough (4"?), if it works that might be the simplest?
Anyone think blowing air through water might increase heat transfer? You could get about 500 pieces of 1/2" irrigation tubing in a 30" diameter barrel top. If you had a bunch of tubes submerged into 3' of water, how much air pressure would it take to blow air out the bottom of the tubes?
Mike