Mark Bowers

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since Sep 30, 2019
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Just south of the center of Vermont
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Recent posts by Mark Bowers

We did leave a 6"+ gap in between the plastered wall and the bench seat back (it's not super-obvious from previously posted pictures). Our RMH is built on a brick foundation which has air channels and we get a decent breeze drawing  under the RMH towards the rear of the bench and then up that wall. Both windows are non-operational, but the one closest to the barrel is the least drafty. The other one near the chimney needs to be rebuilt and re-cased.

This picture shows the beginnings of the air gap behind the RMH. We made tubes out of hardware cloth and then cobbed around them.
RMH build showing air gap
8 months ago
2 years later and I can attest that a lot of our heat issues stemmed from heat leaking out our floor and western wall. We have since built a small addition on the west side of the house that is super tight and well-insulated. We have also skirted our pier foundation and will be berming it later in 2024 (currently it is bermed with snow and the difference is extraordinary). We obviously were leaking a lot of heat.

Most days we now only run 2 fires--first thing in the morning and in the evening. Starting house temp is typically around 50 with it rising into the mid-60's within a few hours. Mass temperature remains warm all day at 90+ degrees. Evening fire is run for a few hours and shut down right before bedtime. Temp typically goes from 60-70 degrees.

We still have a super cold corner of the house. We haven't yet finished the construction there so insulation is sparse at best. 2023 was supposed to be the year we completed that, but then it rained all of July and August. 2024 has to be the year it's done.

I just recently purchased a digital infrared thermometer and initial scans are revealing additional weaknesses in our building envelope.
8 months ago
We are in the midst of completing our earthen floor over wood. Our natural build is a little different from the norm. (Is there a norm in natural building?)

For a variety of reasons our structure consists of (12) hardwood round piers 10-14" in diameter, charred in the Yakisugi method, supporting (3) hardwood round sills 9-12" in diameter, upon which rough sawn (true dimension) Eastern Hemlock joists of 2x10 or 2x12 span 11.5-12'. 2x6 hemlock boards run diagonally and comprise the subfloor. The earthen floor is as follows:
1) (3) layers of red rosin paper "float" on the subfloor. The pieces are taped at any seams, but are not attached to the floor or walls.
2) ~0.5" of raw earth
3) ~0.5-1.0" of wet cob applied over dampened earth layer; radiant piping installed.
4) ~0.5-0.75" of wet cob
5) ~0.25" grit-heavy (sandy) cob mix top coat. Very little fiber in this mix. We anticipate some cracking.
6) 4 coats of raw linseed oil
Total thickness = 2"

We have completed the dining room and hallway and will be connecting those with the kitchen later this week. I will try to get some decent pictures.

Initial thoughts: cracks are small and add to the rustic aesthetic, as do the goat hoof prints (when they snuck in), the cat's and dog's foot prints, and a certain little girl drawing in the moist top coat. These all create a custom unique floor. It is not hard like concrete, but gives a little. We are trying to be careful with chairs. For now we are not planning to do any more coats of oil or adding wax. Those two small sections soaked up 2 gallons of raw linseed oil at $45 each. We have not thinned the oil, but applied at full strength, after having it warmed in the greenhouse.
2 years ago
As we prepare to enter a new season of RMH firing I want to reflect on last year's inaugural run.

The simple truth is that small diameter or split DRY hardwood is the absolute best for generating heat with an RMH. The dryer the better.

During times of extreme cold / lack of dry wood, you may supplement with charcoal, but I STRONGLY suggest avoiding using coal. Ever. The off-gassing the coal generated was not worth the extra heat. Noxious fumes.

This year we have built a small barn that is currently holding over 3 cords of DRY wood. Mostly hardwood. A little bit of soft. Almost all of it is split pretty small.

Looking forward to a cozy winter.
2 years ago
We are preparing for the next 3 days of hell freezing over. Highs around 0F and lows in the negatives, with blustery winds dropping the temps to -24F. The last few below zero nights we've brought our Nigerian dwarf goats into our entryway, but these next 3 days we will need to bring them into the house proper. Won't that be exciting--2 dogs, 2 cats, and 2 goats, along with our 2 young kids and us. Did I mention that our downstairs (minus the entryway) is 450 sqft? Good thing the cats stay upstairs mostly...

We've acquired some kiln-dried hardwood firewood to augment our dwindling pile of mixed firewood. They bake it at 160F for 2 days and remove 1/2 ton of water per cord (impressive).

We've also acquired a small propane backup heater to help us get through the 3 nights since our RMH doesn't have enough mass to maintain temps where they need to be (so looking forward to spring's warmer temps which allow cobbing to continue!).

We bought some nut coal, which we're adding to the RMH when it's roaring (a few handfuls each run). It adds some additional heat, but creates more ash & soot than I prefer. We're hoping that this will be the final frigid spell for this winter and we can return to only burning dry firewood.

I will update after we leave Hoth and return to more typical Vermont winter temperatures...
3 years ago
So we picked up 2 bags of coal and tried adding a little bit to a running RMH.

Wasn't expecting plastic-bagged coal to be damp and require drying out.

Now we're drying the fuel that's gonna help us dry our fuel.

One night's results show that drying the damp coal prior to adding it to the RMH is best. Once added it only takes a few minutes for it to be glowing red and adding heat.

I'll update this thread with multiple days' results.
3 years ago
The chimney pipe is a little too hot to touch for longer than a quick swipe. No burns yet.
3 years ago
We have an 8" system.

As stated in previous posts the mass is incomplete and should be finished this spring/summer, so right now we're just doing what we can to coax as much heat out of it as we can.
3 years ago
Has anyone ever used charcoal (briquets) in an RMH?

We have some really cold weather headed our way in a few days and in addition to sourcing some more dry wood I was thinking that adding some charcoal would boost temperatures. I realize that it would also add ash and soot that would require additional cleaning, but in the short term we would be more comfortable.

Thoughts?
3 years ago