Replying to multiple messages:
Thomas - wood is multiple types, maple, some oak, hackberry/mulberry, some pine. Most was green when cut, but has been was just bucked up, still rounds. Mostly 16" length, some long limbs/poles still need to be bucked. Would love to build a proper shed or barn, but I live in suburban township with a tough zoning board. That is the reason for a rather light minimal structure that I can disassemble and move if the township doesn't like my structure. I like you ideas of long overhangs and attention to orientation of the structure and a steeper pitch roof. I'm OK with replacing the poly tarps as they fail for initial cost and ease of disassembly if it becomes necessary. I could replace polytarp with rigid roofing in the future.
Glenn - We seldom get heavy snow here, and I can drag it off the roof with a push broom if is starts to accumulate. The idea of the side curtains was to limit precipitation from blowing into wood pile, but lower wall on windward side could also mitigate water intrusion. My design have the high side (gable end) facing south.
Mike - Yeah, a solar wood kiln was kind of what I had in mind. I considered a hoop house design, but I'm concerned that may not be acceptable the neighbors. I like my "roman shade" side curtain idea for a number of reasons. I can play around and channel air flow from all 4 sides by raising/lowering curtains various amounts and as mentioned above limit rain and snow from blowing in. The design is not going to be real tight, there will be a lot of infiltration so I'm not worried about trapping moisture. That said, I don't know how good of a solar wood kiln it would be, but I have a sailboat I cover with a blue poly tarp and I'm always amazed how warm it is onboard in the winter, and it is a very leaky cover.
Jack - thanks for the heads up on high temperature and case hardening I would never have considered that. I think the design will have enough ventilation to avoid that, but I will definitely monitor that. With the curtains I can make adjustments to vent excess heat pretty easily, or I could incorporate some paraffin vent openers to automate venting. I'm definitely going to be splitting my rounds as I load the wood shed.
Ben - I think corrugated panels could work well, but check performance at the 150 degree f temperature you mentioned. With a roof over the pile I don't think weeds would be much of a problem, not much water or light. You could also have a shallow French drain around the perimeter to channel water away, this is something I am considering.
Treavor - your post is very encouraging. I have a bad habit of over designing stuff, and lots of times not much is gained by the additional complexity and cost. I have to employ the KISS approach more! Thanks for posting the picture.
Michael - great idea and very simple. Reminds me of the corn cribs on my grandfather's farm when I was growing up. Cobbed corn loaded into a huge slatted crib to air dry - a tried and true method of storing stuff and keeping it dry.