Hi Taylor,
There are some fantastic ideas already shared. The observing first is good advice... but I tend to be impatient so I thought I would share one approach for impatient people :)
Imagine that you won 10 million dollars, but for some reason you have to stay on your property. Imagine that because of the money, you could buy and build all the stuff all at once. Any fencing, animals, trees, bushes, plants, flowers, greenhouses, gardens, ground work, and water features, etc. Where would it all go if you could just point and it appeared without needing to worry about money? What would the property look like if it was "done"? Put it down on paper... maybe use an overlay of a satellite image of the property or something. After you have put stuff in place on paper, start looking at efficiencies. Is the chicken food stored in or near the coop? Is there a place to get water close by so you don't have to haul it to the chickens and gardens? Is the compost pile near the garden? Is the garden near the chicken run, for feeding weeds and extras? Do you have to walk around the blackberry patch every time you go to the greenhouse?
I don't know all of what you want, so I'm just making up questions, but the idea is to get an overall picture before starting. Then you can start slow as time and money allows following the overall plan. It may change over time, but thinking it all out beforehand will really help down the road.