Anne Miller wrote:I asked Mr. Google what the difference is between a cape and a cloak.
He said: Capes Tend to be Shorter; Cloaks are Full-Length or Calf Length.
I would much rather have a cloak based on that description.
superman or other caped crusaders can keep the cape.
Additionally, I typically think of cloaks having a hood, while capes rarely do. There are always exceptions to the rules, of course, and many people will just use "cape", "cloak", and "mantle" interchangeably. The words have also evolved over time, as the garments themselves have changed.
Capelets are also a thing, which are very short, maybe elbow-length at longest. These were the last popular/fashionable iteration of capes in fashion history, fading out of popularity during the 60s.
You will still see cloaks, capes, and capelets around, but they are most commonly worn in a high-fashion/formalwear environment, ie. weddings, red carpet, or a night at the opera.
Personally I'm a huge fan of cloaks, especially with a hooded option. I'm an even bigger fan of cloaks that have openings in the side seams so you can stick your arms out and work without making your whole body cold! Bonus: you can use a cloak as a blanket because it is full-length
To touch on the question other folks had about why cloaks aren't largely worn anymore: I believe the yardage involved in making a cloak could be one reason (that full length means at least 2 yards), but mostly I imagine it has to do with the efficiency of keeping the body warm. While a cape or cloak is much cooler looking (at least in my opinion), a closer fitting garment will keep the heat closer to your body, and requires less energy to warm the space around your body (vs warming the whole area under the cloak/cape). Jackets typically will have close-fitting cuffs and a belt or waistband to keep warmth in very efficiently.
All that said, I do still feel that cloaks, capes, and capelets do have good potential for warming and functionality if constructed properly. You really just have to make sure the design isn't going to constantly fly open on you and let out your warmth!
/costuming rambles