I am moving forward with experimenting with an outdoor rocket mass heater for animal water warming.
I will post some pictures of what I am thinking in the next few days, but I had a few questions first.
Can the drop after the heat riser (barrel) be lower than your starting firebox? Or would it be better to keep it at the same height as the firebox for draft purposes.
My question stems from the design I am leaning towards. (Pictures to come) I am envisioning a small brick "patio" next to the RMH that would be the mass. I came to putting the mass underground to keep wind from blowing the heat away. Some will conduct into the surrounding ground, but I think it will keep warm longer by putting it low.
So, if the bricks are to be counter-sunk, (This also allows the warmed patio to be located underneath fencing and supply multiple pens with warm water.) that leads to the main question above, do I need to sink the firebox into the ground also or can it be at ground level and after leaving the barrel it drops two brick channels lower into the ground from where it started?
I will also have some above-ground channels for heat before leaving the chimney that will form a small wall that water buckets can be attached to so they can't be dumped over. So the hottest part of the "Heat Mass" will be under-ground, but some will extend above-ground also.
Does anyone see other problems to this approach that I should think about?
Another question I had is on the channels through the heat mass. Do they need to be brick-lined, or can they be metal ducting tubes buried in gravel and sand for the mass? The hottest parts, the firebox leading up to the "barrel" draft chamber will be firebrick. My question is more towards after the barrel when the heat is traveling back and forth through the mass. How heat-proof do you need the passages there.
Thanks