Chris Khunda

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since Oct 13, 2022
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I got a serious bite from the permaculture bug
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Recent posts by Chris Khunda

Jay Angler wrote:I've heard that a role of spring bulbs in forests, is to support trees.  I would see if you can get bulbs that flower at different times, crocus is early, Fawn lily (different names in different parts of the country - Erythronium ) comes later, and I think daffodils later yet. These hopefully will come up year after year, if the squirrels don't take them. Then I'd look at any other flowers that easily self-seed.

Alternatively, I would try to make people smile! Make them love that little patch of dirt, by making it stand out. Heck, plant a circle of yellow flowers with the darkest flowers you can buy making up eyes and smile for a traditional "Happy Face" shape and see if *that* will get noticed?

Planting edibles that close to a road isn't the best option anyway with dogs peeing etc. That said... if the tree does manage to flourish, bud-grafting some edible cherry varieties could work. It's not like the city can't just cut those branches off if they create too much mess. I suspect the birds will get every cherry before mess can happen.



Hey Jay,

I have not worked with bulbs yet, but I will look into them.

I love the goal of trying to make people smile.

Grafting edible cherries onto the tree is a fantastic idea! It's not too late for me to buy some scion for this growing season. Thank you so much I love that idea.
11 months ago

Riona Abhainn wrote:If you plant something then the soil won't be bare and thus weeds won't be so plentiful.  What about some sort of groundcover native to the area?



Hey Riona,

I love the native groundcover idea. I will try to get a blanket of that going a long with some other plants in between.
11 months ago

Mk Neal wrote:Depending on your chaos tolerance, you could put  Apios americana, aka groundnut/ hopniss in next to the currant.  It’s a tuber-producing native edible perennial from the legume family, so probably some nitrogen fixing. Vines and flowers are pretty, but will climb all over the fence and everything else.



Hey Mk,

Thanks for the suggestion, I haven't come across Apios americana yet. I suppose my chaos tolerance is lower than I thought. I'd love to have this in a place where it can climb, maybe the backyard.
11 months ago
Hey permies,

I've got this tree pit on a NYC sidewalk, zone 7b.

This used to be a patch of grass. Then the city planted a Japanese flowering cherry tree last year with a light layer of mulch.

There's now some bare soil. Some volunteer plants have arrived.  Dogs poop in here. Trash gets blown in and trapped. To your average urban passerby it's probably an ugly scene. I'd like to give it some love and design a long term system.

Conventional wisdom would probably say to clean the edges, maybe put a guard around the perimeter, pull all the weeds, and layer wood chips. But the soil line is so high that wood chips spill out of the pit onto the concrete. Maybe soil needs to be taken out then layer of chips, or a solid container wall put in.

Personally it'd be nice to see it grow wild with a diversity of plants that play nice with the cherry tree. But it seems at odds with how city people view ornamental urban design.

Does anyone have suggestions of a compromise here? Maintenance plan? Examples of this done well before? Or any thoughts at all?

Thanks,
Chris

11 months ago
Hey all,

Checkout this city staircase bed in North Eastern US zone 7b!

There's an identical one on the other side.

One bed gets afternoon sun. One gets no direct sun. They are 10" x 32" (25 x 80cm)

They've been neglected and I'd like to give them some love. As you can see there have been some volunteers.

Do you have suggestions of "useful" perennials that would be happy to fill the space every year? By useful I mean to me as food or medicine or to insects. Not required, but bonus points if it's ornamental to city people. I'm curious if perennials herbs like rosemary or oregano would be happy in a tiny space like that, maybe if they have nitrogen fixer friends like clover?

Thanks,
Chris


11 months ago

Nancy Reading wrote:Black currants tend to reward a well fed soil. I think this is because we tend to prune out the old wood, so they are always having to replace it. I think you will probably want to add organic material - your composted green waste, or leaves, grass cuttings etc. each year. I really like having edibles hiding in plain sight, so having your currants right by the sidewalk I think is great. As you say though it would be nice to cover up that bare soil. As Nicky suggests, a nitrogen fixer would be a good idea although you really want one that returns to the soil, rather than a cropping bean or pea, maybe a few alfalfa? It has small attractive flowers for pollinating insects and is perennial.
I'm thinking if you are going to be digging the bed to remove plants every now and again, then an edible tuber that you can dig at the same time may be appropriate. You don't want something too tall to compete with the bushes, so maybe a bulb that increases, like potato onions or chives. Erythroniums are tasty and really ornamental for a front garden, flowering in spring and disappearing in summer. They may prefer a bit more shade perhaps, as you will get fairly warm in the afternoons I guess, and they are a woodland plant. We've got a thread about them here
Poached egg plants (Limnanthes Douglasii) are insect attracting plants, not edible but very pretty and good for attracting insects. They are shallow rooting so would not compete with the currants and would probably self seed around happily for you (maybe too happily!?)
An edible that I am wanting to grow much more of that might be happy there is Scorzonera. Usually grown annually for it's roots, it actually is perennial and has really tasty leaves and flower shoots. It's a bit tall when flowering, but the root is a tap root, so again won't be too competitive.

edible perennial ground cover plants

source
I'm trying to do something not entirely dissimilar around Aronia bushes, so you may want to see my plan here. I'm probably quite a bit cooler and damper in summer than you however, and I'm planning for a long term bed rather than a nursery bed.




Hey Nancy,

That's a good point about feeding I'll definitely be giving them plenty of love (organic material).

I had not considered alfalfa.
I like the chives idea.
I've grown potatoes here once and they'll definitely carpet the bare soil which I like but will also require feeding and taming.
Erythroniums I've never heard of. I agree they seem better in a woodland context and don't seem like I'd be able to harvest much.
Alfalfa, seems better since they will add more nitrogen.
Limnanthes Douglasii has beautiful flowers, wow. I wonder if nasturtiums would check a similar box, I have quiet a few seeds of it.
I could definitely see some scorzonera in here I haven't heard of that either.

Thank you for all of the suggestions, it would be cool to have a collage of them in this bed.
11 months ago

Nicky Schauder wrote:Hey Chris!
Way to go with this polyculture design!  I think the mint is fine as long as you are always harvesting from it.  And yes, who doesn't love a rose.  The number of currants you put may need to be edited as one currant can get as wide as 5 feet.  So maybe fewer currants (Though you can certainly start the twigs there, let them grow and the repot elsewhere.  
I think it's lacking a nitrogen fixer to help the currant along.  That's my first take on it.  If I keep looking at it, I will add too many things for a tiny space.  

Just wanted to share our permaculture design app at https://www.permaculturegardens.org/sage where we use a guild building wizard to help us design.

is a video intro to Permaculture Guilds and a sneak peek into how the app does it in case it helps you along your permaculture journey

#permacultureguild
#guilds



Yes the currants will be mostly nursery stock and I agree about the nitrogen fixer. Not sure what kind would do well here. I wonder if a carpet of white clover would overall be a net benefit for the currants.

I love the idea of the app and looking forward to seeing more.
11 months ago

Timothy Norton wrote:I'm not sure if you have encountered it, but I find mint to be a rather aggressive spreader in my zone. I would just keep that in mind in case you see it starting to bubble out of where you intend to grow it.

My property is too cold to keep figs outdoors year round unless I dig them into the ground but perhaps a smaller fig variety might be up your alley? Lovely plants really.

I really like asparagus plants, but they take a few years before you can really get them into production. I just worry the fronds might be too big or overtake part of the space. You could put them to one side IF you wanted to but that is kind of touch and go depending on your vision.



Hey Timothy,

I don't mind chopping and dropping the mint throughout the season. I'm not sure I'd want to go through the effort of eradicating it anyway, it's roots have a strong foothold in this bed.

Right next to this picture is a nice sized 60+ year old family fig tree, picture attached . This got me thinking about growing out some fig cuttings as nursery stock.  

I like the asparagus idea maybe not for this bed

11 months ago
I have similar situation. The fowl smell of cat  **** while you're picking beautiful tomatoes to eat is a horrible experience that happened to me a couple times last year.

I've been worried about the parasites myself and I honestly have kind of given up. It's their turf and they're out there much more than I can be. My neighbor scares them away, but it doesn't work at all. They'll just come right back when he's not around. There's a high cat population from all the people feeding them and where do we expect them to poop? I knew old timers who would just kill them and it definitely solves the problem, but I'm not interested in that solution. The problems caused by that mentality, of going to war with nature, is what brought many of us to permaculture. Ideally we wouldn't be feeding so many, but I can't control that.

Spraying or laying down smelly stuff isn't a great solution because it washes away in the rain. Laying chicken wire on the ground stops them from digging but they'll poop right on it.

1. Make it suck to poop where you don't want them to go, your beds and compost. Use physical barriers and fill the space up with plants or things in the way, thorny things, brush piles.

2. Make it amazing to poop where you want them to go. If our neighbors are going to keep feeding them and we're not going to kill them, then they have to poop somewhere. A crazy but real solution I believe would work is to give them a fantastic alternative to the beds/compost you made annoying to poop in. Make an outdoor litter box and keep it clean. Use sand or something primo for them. I refuse to pickup cat poop but I believe this would work. The people who feed the cats should be the ones to do this as they cause the problem for their neighbors.

One of my neighbors has motion sensor alarms to keep them away because their nextdoor rowhouse neighbor feeds them. It's so annoying to listen to but I bet the cats hate it even more than I do since they like to be stealthy.

Please DM me if you find a low input effective solution. I know I'm moving to more land soon, so I'm not losing sleep over it.
1 year ago
Hey all,

I'm working on small bed and looking for plant and design suggestions.

Goal: Primarily, I'm most interested in using it as a nursery space to grow perennial edible plants that I would actually eat from. Secondarily, I would like to eat from it directly. Bonus, it looks nice for the passerby.

Context: I'm in the North Eastern USA in zone 7b. The bed is 12.5' x 2.5' (3.8m x .75m), on the NW of the property, and gets afternoon sun. The majority of it was under paving stones. I removed them, forked the "compacted" clay soil, and laid a few inches of greenwaste compost on top.

Each colored line in the picture shows a plant:
red - ornamental rose
green - mint
purple - anise hyssop
yellow - rooted black currant cuttings

The rose and mint were already there and I would like to keep them.

The currants I got for free and I would like to grow them and rehome most them as they outgrow the space in a year or two. Maybe leaving a couple to eat from and harvest cuttings from.

In it's first couple years I'm happy to pack plants in to fill the space and later re-home them to other properties. Early this season, there will be a lot of bare soil. Instead of just mulch, what plants can I use to fill it in that won't out compete what I already have? Edible ground covers? strawberries? nitrogren fixers? herbs? annual veggies?

Any suggestions of plants or design considerations would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Chris









1 year ago