A flashlight might be the only light you have available on a camping trip or during a power outage, but the directional lighting isn't very useful for lighting up a table or a small room or tent. If you have a clear glass jar or plastic
water bottle, you can fill that with water to diffuse the light and make a lamp of sorts, which does area lighting much better.
I have been using an old kitty litter container suspended from the rafters with a bike light on it at Dogstar Cabin at night. It
lights up the ~150 sq ft room really well and the power usage is minimal. LDPE and HDPE containers are great for this because they soften the light a lot without dimming it very much. If you have a particularly harsh blueish flashlight, adding a little bit of tea or
coffee to the water helps to mellow that out. You could also use something like grenadine or red wine or food coloring if you want specific colors.
This is similar to a technique used for making DIY
solar tubes as seen
here and
here... but it works at night too. If you are hanging the jar above your bed, make sure it seals well.
This is part of the
MoPID series of permaculture innovations that I am working on during my time at
Wheaton Labs. Check out the
thread if you'd like to follow along.