How do I make aerated
concrete using aluminium powder?
I want to make lightweight concrete for a cover for my campervan. It's +100 degrees Fahrenheit day after day and I live in the van. But it's too hot.
The idea is to make concrete beams using
Light steel frame (aluminium profiles) forms filled with aerated concrete to make beams.
Size of 4 aluminium forms to make longitudinal beams
3 meters long x
0.05 meter thick x
0.20 meter deep
Filled above with aerated concrete
Then I will make roof panels.
I used a formula from Pioneer-group.com as a guide and this was my ratio guide:
1 part Portland cement ~ 500g
1 part NHL5 hydraulic lime (don't know lime %) ~ 500g
0.65 millilitres
water
Mix above well into a slurry add
1 gram Aluminium powder
Results
First batch was too runny and nothing happened not much reaction
Also the volume was insufficient for the form so a complete mess up
Second batch
This was too dry as I increased the dry mix and didn't properly adjust water ratio
Wow this heated up and when I added the aluminium powder it had the mini explosion effect in the drum and so the mix couldn't pour
Used a deep drum which seemed to add heat from hand mixer and nhl5 and I was scared the drum would melt or it would explode.
Third batch
6 kilograms Portland cement
6 kilograms NHL5
8 litres water
Mixed well in smaller drum (to reduce heat build up)
12 gram aluminium powder
Still not a satisfactory reaction and I've ended up with a beam that is heavy. Circa 20kgs heavy. Might seem obvious because that's the weight of raw material but because it's not rising I compensated and filled more of the form.
I was expecting to use 1 cubic meter of mix to get 3 cubic meters taking into account the aerationration effect. This is not happening.
My thoughts are
Ground water I am using may be too acid and I
should ensure neutralised by adding bicarbonate of soda before adding to make slurry
That NHL5 does not have
enough limestone in mix. Proper Limestone in Portugal needs to be ordered by the pallet which I am not about to do until I at least know I can make DIY aerated concrete.
Any tips on making aerated concrete with aluminium powder?
PS. In the meantime, I've got double 80% shade cloth on the van. I'm using a swamp cooler. Keeping my feet in cold water. Ice facecloth. Really would like help on mix and building with aerated concrete because I'll then use this on the roof of my tiny house.
I'll also experiment with latex in cement to make thin shell structures later on.