Hi and welcome to the forums!
It's probably rust and/or other build up. I recently bought two vintage Griswolds and stripped them by using my self-cleaning oven cycle, re-seasoned them, and they are the best pans ever! (Not exaggerating!)
If you go to Paul Wheaton's
cast iron article, and scroll down to the section called "Removing the Seasoning Layer," that will walk you through the oven cleaning steps. (Steps like, take out your racks and use a fireplace brick, etc.)
See Leah's before and after photos of the Dutch oven she put through her oven cleaning cycle on the fourth page of the main
cast iron pan thread. After my pans went through the cycle, I didn't have to use steel wool at all - everything had turned to dust and was easy to brush / wash off. You just have to oil it
immediately after it is cooled and cleaned, because just the moisture in the air will begin the rusting all over again.
There are lots of really good tips in that other
cast iron thread--about oils, eggs, spatulas and more.
Enjoy your new pan!