Those are some gorgeous pictures you found!
I've never made a
fence of them or pleached them, but I've planted lots and lots of willows.
Yes, they're easy to plant. Here everyone pollards them (whacks 'em off at head hight) so they make a big bushy bunch of shoots that become thick
enough to cut again in 2 or 3 years. We plant these shoots, straightish sticks, when they are about 2 inches thick. Here, they are planted at least 5 feet high so that some leaves and growth can happen above
cattle browsing hight (but hungry cattle will strip the bark, so you still have to protect them around here). I seem to get best results with putting 1.5 feet
underground. You have to cut them when they're dormant, ideally late winter just before the buds swell, then you stand them in
water for a few minutes or days, and then plant them. And water them in well! Water them frequently the first year because they starting to grow roots from scratch.
In my experience, same day cutting and planting had 100% success rate, but people here say it's better to soak for a few days; but in my experience those didn't have 100% success.
Since we're not making a
fence, I've never planted them at 1 foot spacing. I suppose if they get plenty of water and fertility below and plenty of sunspace above, it could be okay. It's true that with good conditions the trunks get to be a foot thick in 10 years or so. I don't know if they would when they're so close together though.
Sure, those willow roots can invade a
garden bed if it's made of growing willow! But we do have willows 5 feet from the edge of our gardens, and don't get roots in the beds, but that's because the canal watering both runs between them, so I guess the willows just stick around under the canal. We till the garden beds once a year but I haven't seen willow roots in the soil.