Craig Dobbson wrote: some people plant four corn plants in a "clump" and each clump is spaced 3 feet apart on both sides.
That works out to 2.25 square feet per corn plant. Which I think of as the bare minimum that a corn plant requires. I would consider that kind of spacing to be fully planted, with little moisture, sunlight, or minerals left over for a cover crop. You could space the cover crop and corn plantings in time. The cover crops I grow with corn are my typical weeds: amaranth, lambsquarters, Solanum physalifolium, sunroot. I typically kill the first cover crop immediately before planting corn.
Traditional (Hopi) planting of corn clumps spaces the clumps at distances more like 7 to 10 feet apart.