Marcos Buenijo wrote:
Hey Steve. First, I recommend you contact people who know more than I. To that end check out the forums at driveonwood.com. Next, consult the Handbook for Biomass Downdraft Gasifier Engine Systems (available on line). That will provide a basic intro. You might also contact the engineers at All Power Labs as they have a large stationary Diesel generator currently dual fueled with a large gasifier (it's a 100 KW, 1800 rpm unit).
First, I assume a vehicle application, right? I would try restricting the air intake to a Diesel just enough to increase manifold vacuum to ensure there is enough differential pressure across the gasifier for operation. The ideal setting would be the one that provides just enough air flow through at idle to keep the gasifier hot enough to make a clean gas, but also does not pull too much air through the gasifier at high engine speeds that it overheats.
One of the main points I want to get across is that anyone who considers converting a vehicle to run on wood gas should attempt a dual-fuel configuration that uses a much smaller gasifier. I believe this general approach can minimize many of the disadvantages. Also, I believe the Vulcan gasifier is a good candidate for it's simple, compact, and low cost design.