I cleaned the chimney today. And I cleaned the old insert. I like to understand the things I am getting rid of. And this thing has a fascinating story. It is an Alpha-1. The first time I searched for "Alpha-1 fireplace insert" nothing useful came up. But I tried again today and there was this result:
The Alpha-1 fireplace insert is a vintage wood-burning heating unit invented by J. Darrel Johnson in the early 1980s (often associated with the Lewiston and Clarkston area of the Pacific Northwest).
Key Details
• Design Concept: Unlike standard air-tight wood stoves that restrict airflow to make wood smolder, the Alpha-1 was designed to burn hot and fast with plenty of air to consume organic vapors before they could escape up the chimney.
• EPA Certification Status: Because it burned too quickly and lacked a traditional closeable draft control to slow down combustion, the Alpha-1 was not able to pass standard U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emissions certifications.
Interesting. That sounds a bit similar to to Matt Walker's experience at the wood stove competition.
This one has a damper to close the outlet. But the air control for the inlet has about an 1/8" of clearance along the whole top of the door even when it is closed down. This was a source of frustration for my siblings who lived here before. So they used that piece of square tube steel to wedge it shut.
It does smoke back on occasion, so they wanted to stop that.