was going to make a big post here, decided to search the web first, then found a link to this thread. so reviving, I hope.
I've been thinking about this for a number of years. I have radiant tubes in my earthen floor. I'd plumbed it all into my tankless water heater and a circulation pump. Turns out, I don't like running that much electricity through the pump in the cold months (short days) when I don't get that much solar. And I don't like paying the propane man so much. Oh, and I have a firewood/brush *problem*, I need to constantly get rid of brush and wood.
So, I don't want to blow myself up, so I'm thinking of an OPEN system - as in, open to the sky. I'm on a hill, so I can set up some sort of burn place like a patio fire pit below the grade of the floor I'm trying to heat.
I'm thinking of a copper (vertical) coil, maybe 4" ID, with the top, after some fireproof distance, going to an insulated PEX tube that connects to my floor tube. This whole distance from coil to start of floor might be 10 meters let's say. Then the return line would go to a small pot, for lack of a better word, near the fire pit, with a low outlet that goes to the low end of the coil. The wood fire quickly, powerfully heats the water in the coil, creating the pressure up the coil and through the coil in my floor... heating the floor, cooling the water as it comes out and returns to that open pot relief valve, so there's minimal boil off. All this happens on the patio or nearby, downhill from the house, probably as I hang out and enjoy the fire, adding water if it boils off.
I *think* the only possible flaws in my plan are having the level of the water in the pot be just a touch higher than the floor, so that there's always water in the whole system. And then the question of the water pressure created by the thermosyphon - will it be enough to push the water all the way through the floor coil and back?
My woodfired hot tub does this all the time, without the detour through a floor.
Very interested to hear this crowds' thoughts.