T. Smith

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since Jul 04, 2021
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My name is Tim Smith (but that name was already taken so it isn't my username). Since 1999 I have run my own business, a small outdoor school and guide service in Maine. I spend a lot of time off the grid, and am interested in low tech solutions to common problems.
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Masardis, Maine
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Recent posts by T. Smith

Burton Sparks, I'm in northern Maine and it gets pretty cold here for 6 months, so we're probably dealing with similar cold temperatures in the winter. I don't have any tips for lifting buckets, but a couple of winter things we've tried. We run outdoor guide training classes in winter, and in years past when we filled an outhouse bucket, I'd put a cap on it and let it sit until warmer weather in the spring. Then have a big bucket dump day at some point when they thawed out. We did this because it froze solid pretty fast.  For two years I've been doing composting toilet bags in winter, where each individual useage gets tied off and tossed on the compost pile. I haven't been doing this for long enough to see the results, but  it's pretty cheap, less labor, less weight. I also use these bags when traveling with a bucket toilet, or when we do expeditions in places you can't bury humanure such as islands on the coast of Maine when sea kayaking, or canoeing southwest rivers such as the Rio Grande in Texas. When traveling (pack it out), I have a separate 5 gallon bucket with a screw-top lid that holds the full bags. I know it's not exactly what you asked about, but maybe something there might be useful.

Here's a link to the bags I've used:

https://www.amazon.com/Portable-Camping-Biodegradable-Compostable-Outdoor/dp/B0B8C8N2ZF/ref=sr_1_6_pp?dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.RVkLk4_XUwoP25mQ2zrIm_O68vbipSU5oX_fbYfIJsF35HA0b334ts0mmsmgqoNpDCieRGc1yhlhSOvCbn2kvax36NVkDN2T7xPAr9TVwmrpZ60bLgKm0jE_uuCSq1jaLZmK-ecvizjRaEHpe4eWsOcV8NpRffjVpGxbYowvPzj45qDE23aVU1HUdJAcyZnRC4wBYfbqxj0W0M4xDe9L-xZQcY9Nm0LgR35tuauSUuaaZzHP8v3BiKzBFQDgccky2sp6eIexsyFAEGaNyN1DRwEAwbGkushF3CW-PYQLVG0.CitlwUAQaYoS4uRAqR9BtTK5HxcG7gZEemz2Q4ljvL4&dib_tag=se&keywords=biodegradable%2Btoilet%2Bbags&qid=1765660444&sr=8-6&th=1

1 week ago
New evidence is pushing back the date of humans making fire to 400,000 years before present. This is different from humans using fire, and is specifically linked to making it.

From the article:

"In a published study today in the journal Nature, a team of researchers claims to have discovered the earliest evidence of fire-making known to science at a Paleolithic site in Barnham, England, dated to over 400,000 years ago. It suggests that humans knew how to make fire approximately 350,000 years earlier than anthropologists believed.

While prehistoric sites in Africa indicate that humans have been using fire for over a million years, pinpointing when humans learned how to *make* it is difficult. People likely started using fire by collecting it from natural wildfires before learning how to start it intentionally. "

This will be of interest to anyone who has made a fire by primitive methods, and also those with an interest in human history and evolution. I find the last line of the quotation interesting, as it reflects our western bias. We have a cultural assumption that knowledge progresses as our science teaches it. But in hearing the stories from traditional cultures, it is usually framed differently.  

Assuming a generation length of 25 years, this pushes humans making fire back 16,000 generations.

Here's a link to the article on Gizmodo: https://gizmodo.com/this-400000-year-old-campfire-could-rewrite-human-history-2000697601

And a link to the original study in the journal Nature: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09855-6.epdf?sharing_token=mUffeWoNmWs8P1qdDwU3xdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0NL6zjZoUIq1_BpKDGk4VKi7vyBQHlppDS92SzSA-xtIFn7-aQjHQkJ0Ipgyp7bt_MI84M5hsdlhqLGiMNuYgs88f0cxbIUtvHZgd2vpuSQQBC6TfSRXuDkg3AcK8lQJm5B5HzbvZGTBvwk_fxTN0sqbqWD1mFJSA6XXxrjOI4LmA%3D%3D&tracking_referrer=gizmodo.com
1 week ago
That's great. I'd love to hear about how the edge holds up after some use.
2 weeks ago
In the summer of 1995 I Participated in a 4-week primitive living experiment in Alaska. We built shelters, did a lot of rock-boiling in log troughs, ate a bunch of wild foods and lived in shelters we built. It was an amazing learning experience that is still paying dividends in my personal and professional life. To manage the stuff that comes out of our bodies on a regular basis, we dug pit toilets. These smelled bad and were gross. I recall the frustration I had in not knowing how to deal with what comes out of human bodies on a daily basis in a hygenic way. I reasoned that it was ridiculous that as a culture we could put a person on the moon but I didn’t know how to manage what came out of my body on a daily basis without modern infrastructure.

Serendipity was was my friend that year, as that fall I came across a self-published book called “The Humanure Handbook” that was all about composting what comes out of human bodies. If you’ve ever had a problem that was knawing at you, and suddently the solution appeared, you can understand the A-HA moment I had reading through it that first time. The lights were turned on and I now had the information needed to manage bodily fluids and substances.

In the book, and his subsequent works, author Joe Jenkins give you the how-to, explains all the science, arms you with knowledge for how to deal with naysayers, and does it all with a sense of humor. It has allowed me to manage several off-grid, no-infrastructure campsites over the years, as well as use humanure composting as my primary home composting system. As you learn in the book, it is the secret ingredient to a compost pile that makes it heat up, and a hot compost pile digests almost anything.

On a more philosophical note, composting humanure takes a potentially dangerous waste product that must be managed, sometimes at great expense if using modern infrastructure-intensive systems, and turns it into a low or no-cost resource.

I don’t think it will soon replace modern flush toilets for a simple reason; it has to be well-managed. When poorly managed, a humanure composting system can be a disgusting, smelly disease vector. When well managed, it is amazing in its effectiveness, simplicity, and lack of odor.

I tell people coming to the field school on day 1 that if they’re not on board with this system, then have to leave right away. I simply won’t tolerate people who can’t get on board and manage the system the right way, because the will make it gross and unsafe. This is non-negotiable for me. As part of our orientation, I explain that for it to work well, it has to be well-managed. And that we are going to manage the hell out of it. And we do.

The older I get, the more it amazes me that this material isn’t taught at the elementary school level. But it’s not. In fact it’s not taught anywhere, you have to seek out the information yourself, of go somewhere where people have successfully implemented the system. I meet intellligent adults all the time who have no idea how to safely manage what comes out of their bodies daily without PVC pipes, running water, electricity, pumps, big underground septic tanks, or multi-million or billion dollar sewage treatment plants. As I consider this a foundational skill of being a functioning human being, I am amazed and disgusted by this. I realize that I am somewhat of a humanure evangelist and that everyone may not embrace a humanure lifestyle, but not having one or two buckets in the basement or garage as a backup for when modern systems stop working is crazy to me.

If you’ve never seen the book, you can learn more about it at https://humanurehandbook.com
[img]https://humanurehandbook.com/../images/LLoo_Overview.gif[/img] . On the website you can also download a copy of The Compost Toilet System Condensed Instruction Manual, which is free and a great introduction to the system.

My reason for writing this post was to be inspirational. I’ve been composting human poop for 30 years, it’s not difficult, it’s not gross, and it’s not expensive. It can be the thing that makes composting work for you. It’s a great backup for when modern systems fail. It can allow you to live or camp in a remote place with no infrastructure and not pollute the water or foul the land. It takes a waste product and turns it into a resource. And it is knowledge and a foundational skill you should have if you are to consider yourself an educated human.

Special thanks to Joe Jenkins for publishing the book back in the day and continuing to lead from the front. He is one of my heros and I hope to someday get to shake his hand.
2 weeks ago
Thank you for posting this video. I got a lot out of watching it.
2 weeks ago
Not sure if this happens elsewhere, but after they mechanically harvest the potatoes around here, you can walk around the fields and pick up all the ones the harvester missed (which is usually a lot). You can also buy 50 pounds for $10 from local farmers. We're potato-rich in the county right now.
1 year ago
Hi Richard, If you guys are ever up this way get in touch. I come south toward Patten a few times a year, also to Smyrna.  
1 year ago
I know you are looking for a DIY, but maybe some info about these large Thermette's (New Zealand version of a Kelly Kettle) might help with some inspiriation. A friend of mine has a 5 gallon one, loves it for base camping.  
https://spiroloc.co.nz/product-category/wood-fired-boilers/

They also make a wood-fired water heater:  https://spiroloc.co.nz/product-category/wood-fired-water-heaters/

I look forward to seeing what you end up making.
1 year ago
Hi Jules. I don't have or ride horses, but I wanted to say thank you for bringing your version of awesomeness to a world that needs it. Well done, and very cool.
Here in Maine that tree is known as the brown ash, but it is the same tree (Fraxinus nigra). Baskets made from it are a big part of Penobscot culture, a native group here. And sadly, the emerald ash borer is likely to take all the ash trees. I have been making brown ash pack baskets for 20 years. They are a lot of work, but very durable. The challenge is finding a tree with optimally-sized growth rings. Then harvesting and pounding. I've tracked it, and I think 80-85% of making the basket is in harvesting and processing the tree into splints. The basket part is pretty straightforward. When someone here makes a pack basket out of reed or prepared splints, it takes half a day. When using ash and starting from a standing tree, it is 5-7 days.

I have a basket maker friend in Michigan who told me there, the trees are already gone from the borer. Sad.
1 year ago