I have an imperfect and sometimes ugly-looking system for all types of "trash"!
1. Any natural products (hair, paper, wax etc.) are mixed into a long-term compost bin OR are burned depending on whether it's dry season (compost) or winter season (burn).
2. I've been using the mail-in envelopes from Ridwell to handle thin plastic films and layered plastic films, though I try to reuse the bags when I can. Sometimes the films just go into the trash bag.
3. Food scraps are composted.
4. Layered paper with plastics/coatings/etc is put into the recycling bin, I have an old kitty litter bucket for this. Loose (not bagged) recycling is easier to separate (so I've heard).
5. Metal pieces (random metal cut-offs, rusted screws, foils) are collected and brought to the scrap metal recycler/given to someone who wants to take it in for cash.
6. Our county takes food cans in the recycling bin, I put them in the same kitty litter bucket as before and then pour it outside in the curb can.
7. Aluminum cans are given away at the curb for anyone wanting the 10 cent per can recycling money (we're in suburban Oregon).
8. Glass is reused as much as possible and our recycler takes the rest in a small bin outside.
9. Any specialty items (batteries, lightbulbs with mercury, electronics etc) are taken to the local dump recycling area for those categories.
10. Leftover bits considered "true" trash are put in the trash collection curb bin. I've been using paper grocery bags for awhile as small trash bags because I hate the idea of buying more plastic garbage bags just to throw them away. My thought is that paper will degrade eventually (theoretically).
My setup is a mixture of kitty litter buckets, paper bags on the floor, big yogurt tubs (metal bits) and old bowls/buckets (compost/burn).
Writing all of this out I am realizing this is easy to manage now but is definitely more to keep track of!