Bare and swollen chicken fluff help.

Hello,

I'm a first year chicken keeper. One of our 1 year old hens has a bare and maybe swollen fluff area. It feels like a water balloon. Is this ascitis? I'm not familiar enough with chickens to know if this is what the skin under the fluff feathers normally looks and feels like. If it's not ascitis why else would the feather be missing from this area?

Thanks for any help Permies.

David

Egg binding? Get her checked out quick.

Looks like classic internal laying to me.  IL is when there are perforations in the hen's reproductive tract and some eggs (yolk and fluids) start to fall through the perforations into the abdomen.  A distended, squishy abdomen is your biggest tell-tale sign, aside from poops that smell like or contain yolk.

IL doesn't kill a hen, but the organic matter in her abdomen will eventually go septic and she will die from it.  I've lost quite a few hens to IL over the years, probably 12-15, and it seems like the factory production breeds I've had had a 50-70% chance of dying from it.  I've only lost 1 or 2 non-production birds to it.  If/when the hen dies, a necropsy that shows a yolk-filled abdomen will confirm that's what's going on.  There are folks who have tried to nurse their birds through it by literally sucking out the egg material with a syringe and medication the bird heavily, but the bird will die sooner or later.  
I've had hens die from IL before they even laid their first egg (6~ m/o, every new egg was leaking into her abdomen), I've had hens live up to 4 years with it.  I've had hens decline slowly over months from it and I've had hens literally drop dead from it.  There's a lot going on in the body when a hen is internally laying and every case and body is different.  Hens laying internally may even be laying you eggs, though not every single day, as now and again the egg mass drops down instead of coming out.  

Anyway.  That's just been my experience.  For no other reason have I ever seen a squishy, distended abdomen, out of raising hundreds (maybe thousands) of chickens.  

edit; the fact that her bum is pecked clean also eludes to IL.  She probably has eggy-turds that are sticking to her bum and she or another bird are eating the crusty egg goo off.  That often happens.

We think she is still laying. If it's binding or internal laying would she still be laying?

Yes, in both cases the affected area may be allowing some eggs to slip past and leave normally.

Hello I've been reading the above problems of swollen tummies on chickens and it just breaks my heart to see  my chicken like that. She is waddling like a duck. Do you think the vet would treat her to get better. I'm so upset.  Is this my fault? Am I not taking care of my chickens right? What do I do? 😔

Hi Suzanne,
If it is IL (internal laying), then it has nothing to do with anything you have done, and seems to just be a genetic problem that some chickens have. A vet might be able to make the chicken more comfortable, but my research says that there is no cure for IL. I'm so sorry. It is difficult when something you raised, is sick or dying.

While it is difficult, please don't let this dissuade you from raising chickens. Any time you bring a living being onto your property, you will need to be ready to face death. I think the best thing is to make its life as good as possible. Let that chicken be the best chicken it can be while it is alive.

Oh, mine has that too. So sad.