Leila Rich wrote: permaculture's mostly about observation for me,
Not just for you, but for all of us!
When a farmer wants to decide what to plant, he heads off to the financial pages and reads the USDA report about crop demand forecasts and calculates which has the best return.
When a permaculturalist wants to decide what to plant, he heads out to look at the
land, see what's naturally growing on it now, what does that tell him about the soil? He looks over the lay of the land, where are the rivulets collecting into a natural
swale? Then he digs up a handful of soil and checks its clay content, smells it, and looks for any worms or other critters in it. As he is feeling the dirt, he looks around for where South is, how is the sun arcing across the land and where any
trees are casting shadows on it. Only then does he think of what he can introduce that will grow to make more than the sum of the parts.
Once you hone your observational skills, I don't think you need to introduce any "indicator species".