I have a very dense clay soil, we used lime and a rotary hoe then forked in a mass of compost this started the break up of the clay and I had 2-3 inches of good top soil. The next winter I put a trailer load of Cow Manure on and threw in some tiger worms from my worm farm, it took about 6 months but I know have some of the best soil I have ever grown in.
Another amendment/mulch additive I like is nut shells we have a friend with walnut trees and my kids love opening peanuts, the shells make a good addition to your compost and aid with moisture retention like a mini hugel!