I don't know about the Australian's, but people with white water cisterns paint them just for this reason. If algae in these plastic tanks isn't good for people i would wonder about my
chickens too.
For my peace of mind I would wash the inside good with vinegar (any kind, but white is cheapest), then paint the outside to limit the light getting in. This
should solve the algae problem and other sun loven bacteria as well.
It's a good idea to add some
apple cider vinegar to animals water, about 1 T per gallon, as a immune system booster, with the side benefit of limiting bacteria growth in the water.