We got ducks about 3 weeks ago. We got 4 khaki campbell hens, POL, about 16 weeks old, from a very reputable, small breeder in our area. They live in a house used by previous owners for ducks and chickens, it's a metal shed with a concrete floor, scattered with about 6 inches of straw. The run is about 3x5 meters or so, has a concrete area right outside the house, sloping gently to grass and weeds, a sunken bathtub pond, and a few corners to hide in, as well as a
compost bin with lots of worms.
We brought them home in boxes, it was about 30 min journey, not too hot, let them out and they ran into the house, they were very scared and didnt eat any food for a day. We have layers pellets (nonmedicated) and cracked grain for them. On day two we discovered that if we put the feeder inside the house they would eat so we did that although I dont want to continue doing so because it is messy and I'm worried about attracting rats. But I figured until they settled in, ok, we'll do it that way. So they were eating, but only if the feeder was in the house. Even if it was on the threshold, they would not eat. They drink plenty of water.
After 1 week, we got out first egg, so I thought they were settling in. Then that afternoon I went to put them to bed for the evening and found two of them drowned in the bathtub

We got two more ducks from the same breeder, who said a lot of people have lost birds (we've had really unusually cold weather) and it wasn't our fault. That was nearly two weeks ago.
We are still in the same situation with the ducks never wanting to leave their house or eat unless inside. The two that drowned, that was their first voluntary outing, and they died

so I guess the others are very wary? But I am beginning to worry that something is wrong with their environment that they are not settling down properly. We are getting one egg a day, I don't think it's always from the same duck as they are different sizes (the eggs I mean) but I can't be sure. But only one. They will eat, but only if they feeder is inside. They pretty much spend all day standing around in their house, they don't go out to forage, eat greens, eat worms, or anything (they can't splash in the tub at the moment anyway as it's frozen solid).
We were planning on getting 1 drake, an older duck about 1 year old. Do you think having a drake would help and make them braver? Or would he bully them? Is there something else I should be looking at?
We have foxes around, but there isn't any evidence of attempted invasions and we haven't seen or heard immediate evidence. We also know that we have rats - they were in the other half of the shed (it's divided) in the woodpile, poison was put down for them about two months ago and the problem appears gone or greatly reduced, but could they be hassling the ducks at night and upsetting them? A few molehills have also popped up in the duck run - could this be upsetting them? I'm wracking my brains trying to figure out why they are so scared, I just want them to be happy and settle in. Once they are happy with being outside and foraging we want to give them days in the garden to eat slugs! But I can't even imagine them being that brave
