A common wildflower, soapwort (
Saponaria officinalis) has been used for centuries as a soap for delicate skin and fabrics, and also as a
shampoo. A handful of leaves boiled for 30 minutes in a pint of
water will produce this fine detergent.
The
roots, if harvested during flower bloom contain up to 20% saponin (the active cleaning agent) as compared to only 15% for soap nuts.