posted 11 years ago
Hi Dennis, congrats on your project. You seem to be using two forms of solar energy that sometimes share the same terms. I think its best to break the two up into: Passive solar design and Solar Thermal.
Passive solar design is simply shape, orientation and window design. For your structure, you would need about 20 to 30 square foot of high SHGC window facing south. This is the most affordable, simple and reliable way to use the sun to heat your dwelling.
Solar Thermal is the term used to heat water. Although there are passive ways to use solar thermal, its considerably more complicated and trouble prone than passive solar design.
If you have land that slopes to the south then its possible you will not need a circulator but you would have needed to run your radiant tubes in 3/4" to 1" diameter at least which is pretty unheard of. Even so, I think planning on a DC circulator (EL SID) powered by a PV panel is the best way to circulate fluids which is a more passive way of doing it. Such a system is immune to the dreaded parasitic energy flaw of most thermal systems and DC pumps are much more reliable and resilient than AC.
If you oriented your structure to the South, I would just plan on the windows to do what they can. If you have time, some spare money and like to tinker then it might make sense to start messing with a solar thermal system but be prepared for a learning experience..
"If you want to save the environment, build a city worth living in." - Wendell Berry