posted 11 years ago
Welcome to Permies, Patrick!
This may not be so colossal a mistake if what he did was to loosen up compacted clay. But that clay will easily recompact if you there isn't some organic matter in it. The best thing would be if you could spread 3 or 4 inches of that manure, straw, grass clippings and leaves and have him make another pass with the tractor cultivator. Or disk it in. Even if it is not disked in, you may have enough earthworms on the land that they will come up and snatch leaves to pull down into their holes and munch them at their leisure. Have you looked for worm castings?
What weeds were growing on it? If you had a lot of dandelions and wild garlic, that is an indication of soil compaction, and comes the fall, you may want to seed it with a tillage radish cover crop.
Have you thought of terracing this amphitheater with hugelbeds? If last month's ice storm dropped as many branches where you are as it did where I am, I'm sure you have plenty of neighbors who will be glad to give you their downed tree limbs. The only thing left is to pile some of that clay on top. When I pile my clay soil on top of the hugelbed, I try to add a good bit of sand and biochar to it so that it won't dry out to an adobe floor tile on the first sunny day.
As far as what to plant now, we still have a good two months to get a fast brassica or potato crop in before the weather gets too warm. This unusually cold winter, compared to the last few, has everything delayed. My crimson clover is just now starting to come in well and the plum trees are a month behind last year.