Hi Michael,
Welcome...
If I start from scratch and can install any necessary venting within wall, etc, I’m assuming I can just install a standard vent that goes out the roof? Is this correct?
No, technically it's not (I can say 100% as I don't have your design blueprints or understand what your local "add on" codes might be?
I will give you a "back story" about AAV's. They are almost 100 years old in design but only got here from Europe about 20 years ago, or less. They were "fought against" by many in the "building trades" as we are also still resistant to many "global perspectives" on architecture...or certain systems...like metric as another example...
AAV's are actually a great idea, and now most plumbers love them. I would also point out that if any design can avoid creating another "roof penetration...then that is the design you want to go for. Placing "holes" of any kind in a roofs structural/weather diaphragm is a challenge to be avoided if at all possible. Roof penetrations add cost, and it isn't a matter of "if" but when they must be serviced/repaired. I would also offer that they will often leak and the property owner do not notice this until extensive interstitial wall damage has taken place...
We try to avoid "roof penetration completely if possible, other than for fire burn units and even then often "other arrangements" are always considered first...
Second, if I can use a non AAV vent, then could I just tie back into the vent for the line going to the sewer...
Probably not...Sewer venting has some pretty strict guidelines to follow so I would suggest show a code officer or plumber the plan to get their views of it...It's not just about "venting" but when and where in the line you can vent...what is being vented and how...
As for "traps" and "access service ports/clean outs" I add as many as the budget and design will allow. One the worst issues we have in "American Architectural design" is not attention to "disentanglement" which revolves around good planning for future servicing and maintenance....Plan now, with a little added cost and time to save big $$$ later and lots of headaches...
Regards,
j