1. Find your local evaporation rate. There are websites showing how to measure this at home.
2. Total roof square footage x annual average rainfall x .623 (gallons) x .70 (rough efficiency estimate) = total water input per year
3.
Should be able to compare these. Would probably multiply the evaporation rate by the square surface area of the pond when full? Or the cubic capacity of the pond? I'm not sure from this point.