Adam Alander

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since Jan 30, 2023
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Recent posts by Adam Alander

thomas rubino wrote:Here is a young Matt Walker describing the stratification system. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXHmcKWfFw4
And a post comparing the two designs https://permies.com/t/154958/Split-barrel-bench-parallel-duct
And another https://donkey32.proboards.com/thread/1824/20cm-tube-half-barrel-indoor?page=1

Check it out and ask questions.



Oh OK, I see what you mean, I've actually seen the first video and some of Walkers stuff.

I think with the materials we have and the time we have that the extra work needed vs going with my original plan is not feasible before winter hits.

I have since found a website where some people did a very similar idea to mine but just bigger https://midwestpermaculture.com/epic-greenhouse-rocket-mass-heater/#Conclusions, and they said it worked great to keep a much larger greenhouse "well above zero".

So I'm thinking I'll just build a typical 8 inch J tube RMH with the 55 gallon barrel system. I'll fill the trench I dug with a few inches of rubble/rocks (sharp edged so as not to move around) which will allow any snow melt and water from watering plants to flow underneath freely, then I will do a clay slip/perlite insulating layer (approx 1 to 2 inches), with maybe some ceramic blanket or similar insulating along the side walls of the trench (the people on that site I mentioned used blue Styrofoam insulation so maybe that's an option). Then I'll build a brick tunnel from the RMH to the end but having the hot air go into it at the top portion, and the exhaust at the far end coming out the bottom to vent the cooler air up and out. (I was wondering though if I can make the tunnel a bit larger in square inches than what an 8 inch duct would be?, would that cause it not to vent out the chimney as well, being that it will be an 8 inch chimney pipe?, or should I keep it the same size the whole way of approx. 50 square inches?).  I am looking at grabbing some sidewalk pavers and then I'll cover the whole channel with that on the top. If we had more time I would do the bell thing, but sadly we do not have enough material to do that, nor the funds. So I figure hey, this will just be an experiment for this winter to see how well it performs etc. We can always just redo the venting part later and even add a ducted cob bench going the other way next summer. I will be sure to keep all you guys updated on the progress, and give a rundown after winter to tell you all how well it worked in our cold climate here. From the sounds of it, if I insulate the tunnel well enough from the bottom and sides, I should be able to radiate a decent amount of heat upwards, and being that we are on disability and always home, we can go stoke it as many times a day as is necessary to get us through the winter here. Hopefully our experience will help others in their RMH journeys!. I'll keep you guys posted with pics and such here over the next few weeks. We are headed to pick up a 4cu ft. bag of perlite, ceramic blanket, and sidewalk pavers this Tuesday!. Getting excited to get this all buttoned up!. I've attached some more pics of the greenhouse to show how well the plants are doing on the other side etc. I hope you guys like em!.

Thanks again for all the great advice!.
- Adam
1 year ago

thomas rubino wrote:Hi Adam;
Welcome to Permies and Welcome to the wonderful world of rocket science!

I'll try to answer your questions.

#1)  I suggest an eight-inch core over a six inch.
The feed tube size on a 6" is very restrictive, an 8" has much more room for crooked wood.
An 8" will also require less tending than the 6" and produce more heat.
Yes, 55-gallon barrels work with 6 or 8-inch rockets.

#2) Yes, you can use brick or even flat rock for the piped mass it has been done before.
As you want your heat to rise and not go down and heat the earth, you will want to insulate under your brick tunnel.
Perlite and clay with straw added is a good option,  sand is another. Pebbles are prone to rolling and might not be a good choice underneath.
Here is a new line of thinking for you.
You can create a bell with 1/2 barrels and not use a tunnel at all...
You would still need to insulate below.
A cob mix would cover the barrels.

#3) The volume of your tunnel must match or exceed the volume of the feed tube, the shape does not matter.
Sloping your tunnel is not necessary.

My questions are, How are you planning on using this greenhouse?
Is it for early starts and late-season finishing?
How cold do your nights get and how warm are you hoping to keep it inside?
Were you hoping to run it all winter?














Wow thank you sooo much Thomas for the wisdom and help!. We REALLY appreciate it!.

Yeah, I was leaning towards an 8inch system, but I was wondering if I'd have enough brick, but I don't wanna cut corners and want to give the greenhouse it's best chance to thrive, so 8 inch it is!.

As far as the piped mass goes, we were hoping to have it basically sit flush with the ground so we could have a couple 4x4 foot, 3 foot high raised beds over top with walkways between so we can get to the other side of the green house. (you can see in the pics how we've spaced the beds on the other side of the wall with approx 2 foot wide walkways in between). So basically it would be the RMH at one end, a 2 foot gap, a 4 foot raised bed, another 2 foot gap, another 4 foot bed, another 2 foot gap, and then a small 2 foot bed at the end with the chimney coming up at the back of the bed and right out through the roof. So thus the reason I was thinking of making a brick tunnel.

Oh and yes we plan to use perlite and clay the whole way on the bottom underneath everything. I was just thinking to add rubble, drainage roc underneath just in case any water ran into there during spring thaw etc.

As far as the "1/2 barrel bell" system you spoke of, I have not heard of that before and am not totally sure what you mean?. Are you saying to run out of the heat riser at the bottom and instead of into a brick or ducting "tunnel" then chimney, to go into a barrel cut in half?. I have not seen such a thing so am having trouble seeing it in my minds eye?. Is there examples or drawings anyone has done of this?. I am open to any and all ideas here.

Basically, yes we want to grow year round in it, as we are off-grid and trying to become totally self sustaining here, being that we are both on disability, and want to become free of "the system" etc.

Our weather here gets quite cold, we are basically near the dead center of British Columbia by Stuart lake, and last winter we had a few days that went as low as -30C (-22F), and an average of -15C (ish) (5 degrees F). We do have a friend who lives 2 hours away and he grows year round using hoop tunnels and big steel wood stove drums to grow year round, so we know it can be done. We plan to try it out this winter and see how it does, and may even add another 2x2 wood strips gap and add yet another layer of 6 mil poly to add another insulation gap. The goal is to eventually replace all the poly with that plastic greenhouse sheeting, but could only afford poly right now.

Oh and I'm not sure what difference this makes, but our ground here is maybe 6 inches of topsoil, and then it goes straight to a tan colored clay (basically like the background of this web page lol). So we have PLENTY of clay here, and it goes DEEP. Our frostline is around 7 feet here!.

Anyways, thanks yet again for the advice. I'm super interested in hearing more about the half barrel bell idea, as I am willing to go that route if we can make it work in the space we have. If utterly necessary I guess we could sacrifice having one of the 4 foot beds. Oh and we also plan to put an IBC tote up above the RMH riser if we have enough room, so we can keep the water warm through winter as well. :)

But yeah, any and all advice from anyone on here will not go unappreciated that's for dang sure!. We are picking the Perlite up on Tuesday, so hopefully we can button the rest of this greenhouse up very soon here!. The nights are already getting chilly here!. The race is on! lol.

Thanks again from:
Adam, Melinda, and Kyla, the Alander family! :) <3
1 year ago

Anne Miller wrote:Welcome to the forum!

I like the look of your greenhouse as it looks neat!

I hope one of our RMH Gurus will be able to answer your questions.



Thank you soo much for the warm welcome, and kind words guys!. Much appreciated!. <3 Sending love from BC Canada!.
1 year ago
Hello from Fort St. James Canada everyone!. I am new to the forum, and this is my first comment post. Me and the wife are building an A-frame greenhouse on our off-grid new-ish homestead (been here 2.5 years now), and we are on disability so have been sourcing out everything we can possibly get for free. I've (Adam here) got a big trench dug to put in a RMH, but I had some questions for any RMH guru's that could possibly help us out?.

Question 1: What size of RMH would you guys recommend building?, a 6 inch, or an 8 inch? for an 18 foot long A-frame greenhouse that is about 12 or 13 feet high at the peak? (haven't measured to the peak yet lol, but figured that should be a close enough ball park, also the pics I've attached should give a good sense of the size). I already have a couple salvaged 55 gallon drums as well so would those work for a 6 inch system?.

Question 2: I was wondering if anyone has thought of building the ducting that runs out of the base into the mass part out of brick?. I was considering using brick to make the exhaust running under the ground along the trench so I would not have to worry about moisture in the ground deteriorating the metal ducting?. I do have a bunch of 6 inch ducting as well though so was wondering if that would work OK?. I plan to put in maybe 2 or 3 inches of drainage gravel/rock in the channel first to allow for any water to run underneath the exhaust ducting/underground chimney and under the rocket mass heater itself. Am I overthinking this?. Or could I just use the 6 inch ducting, and make a simple 6 inch system, and fill the ground in around it with pea gravel, and then maybe some grates, or sidewalk concrete pieces between the grow beds where we would walk over the venting in the ground, so as to not have the weight crush the ducting/venting underground?.

Question 3: If I CAN make the venting running out in the ground out of brick, I found a way to lay the brick in there so that the opening stacks best to make the opening 4.5" wide x 6.5" high (you can see it in the pics, I laid out a couple bricks showing what I mean for the exhaust tunnel), which gives me a square inch total of 29.25 square inches. Would having an opening that is not perfectly square, that is taller than it is wide, make any difference or matter?.

I basically have everything else figured out and my head wrapped around it, but was wondering if there could be an advantage to making the buried part all out of brick, and have them be my thermal mass, along with pea gravel filling in the rest, so yeah just wondering if anyone else here has done something similar to that?. Oh and I do plan to use a perlite/clay slip layer after the drainage rock layer before putting in my ducting (whether it be metal ducting, or brick). The spot we built the greenhouse is on a naturally sloping hill, so it should work great for venting the exhaust as it has a natural incline. We basically plan to put the RMH on the low end of the greenhouse, then run the venting in the ground going under 3 raised beds, which will be filled with old logs, and hay layers, then soil and peat moss on top. We already have our grow beds built on the other side as you can maybe see in the pics. I figure that I can also maybe put some sort of grating down over the trench before putting in the logs and soil etc. to keep it from crushing the ducting if we do go that route. Anyways, I hope what I said makes sense. I've added a picture I took showing what I have done so far to give a better idea. Hopefully I can get this done and the poly on before snow flies here. Anyways, thanks for your time guys and I really appreciate this forum, it has been a huge help already. Oh and I did construction for many years, so as far as the work goes, I'll have no problems with that. Anyways, I look forward to hearing from anyone with advice on this for us. Thanks in advance!. - Adam
1 year ago