I know that this thread is at least nine years old, but it is timely now and lots of people have food insecurity.
My first bit of advice: Embrace intermittent fasting. We, as a culture, eat too much and would be healthier if we cut out all snacks and ate only one or two meals a day. My eating window is usually between noon and seven pm.
I second the idea of incorporating legumes more. Cook a large batch and freeze a goodly amount for times when you don't want to start from scratch.
Home cooking is essential. I buy a gallon of milk and make my own yogurt. When I used to eat bread, I'd make my own. I grow basil like a crop, buy the walnuts, and make and freeze pesto all summer long, which feeds me through the other seasons. (I clip the plants about once a week, which helps them bush out and grow more.) I love it on rice with a can of tomatoes tossed in. Sometimes, I'll add chicken, but not very often. Buying the raw ingredients will be less expensive than buying the finished product every time, and you don't have to worry about the extra stuff like preservatives, added in.
As you're able, buy fruit and nut trees and learn to can and preserve your own food. Granted, it won't be instant gratification, but before you know it and then for the rest of your life, you can have more than you can use--you can then barter for stuff that you don't have. Fruit bushes and perennial vegetables also really pay. Strawberries will produce quickly, are vitamin-packed and easy. They send out runners and make an excellent groundcover. I bought 50 2 year old asparagus crowns a few years back, and now I have so much that I eat my fill for months while it's fresh, and then pickle and can the extra to feed me through the winter. There are many people who stop canning for one reason or another, and are willing to give away their jars and equipment. Maybe place a notice on line that you're interested and looking for the materials. Most of my jars were free. I still get a thrill every time I open a can of peach salsa or applesauce!
I now can, freeze, pickle and ferment along with dehydrate and freeze-dry food because of all of the fruit that is coming in. I make my own wine. I have so many strawberries that every year I make strawberry wine along with drying, freezing and canning them. I have blueberry, rhubarb, dandelion, peach and other fruit wines. I'm not big on jams and jellies, but you could make those and barter or sell it at a farmer's market.
Find a local farmer who grows things and is willing to sell in bulk. This past year, I found someone who sells tomatoes, and I was able to can 36 quarts. It's true that there is an initial investment that needs to be made for some of these ideas, but they each will pay you back one thousand%!