When you think about the size of the core, I‘d say bigger is better, because it needs less firing. In other words, with a big core you might be fine with one fire per day, while a smaller core will ask for two fires per day, to keep your house warm.
On the batchrocket site you will find a way to calculate the energy consumption of your house and which core size will fit.
But the limiting factor is the chimney diameter. The core size may not be larger than the chimney diameter.
Another factor is the floor construction, how much weight can it carry?
I’d also advise to build a simpel bell without a bench. And take a look at the shorty core!
Do some maths first, you have to know for example about base number and ISA of the bell. Then when you have decided in which ballpark you want to have your core, take a look at the refractory available to you. It makes the build much easier when you choose a core size, that asks for only some few refractory cutting. The less cutting the better!