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Oehler Structure_in progress

 
pollinator
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I'm about to attempt my first Oehler style earth integrated structure, any suggestions would be appreciated.

The poles, girders & beams are Larch timbers.

My main concern as of now is on the shoring boards. I have access to rough cut 1x6 boards from a local hardwood sawmill.
Species like: Beech, Maple, Oak etc.
In Mike Oehler's underground book he mentions the use of softwoods ei. pine. for shoring.
Am I correct in assuming that hardwood would be even better a choice? Perhaps hardwood would let me get away with thinner boards?

Anyways, here's some 3d model views of the structure.
OehlerStructure_3d_views.png
[Thumbnail for OehlerStructure_3d_views.png]
OehlerStructure_4views.png
[Thumbnail for OehlerStructure_4views.png]
 
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I haven't read up on Oehler structures in particular, but 8' spans for planking 10' below grade are not viable for the long term, even 2" solid oak. Without calculations, I would want at least 4" solid hardwood planking or larger round logs. I think doubling the perimeter posts would be more viable. Again, I don't know the exact capacity of larch, but as a softwood I wouldn't trust it buried in the ground for decades, depending on the climate. What is the diameter range of the posts on hand?
 
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Mike Oehler mentioned that 6' would probably be better than 8', perhaps in a Youtube video of his place. I don't recall him saying it in the video courses. If the off cuts you can get are 16 feet long for the sides and are 2" thick, then that will probably work if the wood is protected. There should be a layer of poly between the shoring and the earth, and it also comes up under the bottom board if following Mike's floor setup. If you dig a trench around the building, with gravel and drain pipe going down below the frost line, then the chance of moisture seeping up to reach a board seems highly unlikely.

The biggest point of concern I have been considering is protecting the posts. Especially if green when installed, a lot of moisture will come out of the wood and if the logs are wrapped in water-tight plastic then that moisture will cause faster rotting. Some suggest charring the logs to create a more rot-resistant coating, others have thought a layer of borax underneath would reduce the organisms trying to feed on the wood. My personal thought is to have landscape fabric inserted in the hole, then 2-3" of gravel in the bottom, tamped down, so water doesn't remain in contact with the wood. Then some borax might be added but I think it would settle into the gravel... but then the log on top of that. I would want the fabric to come up the sides of the log to limit soil contact there either.
 
Jason Vath
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Update. It's on baby!
Structure_College.png
[Thumbnail for Structure_College.png]
Wofati_2020-08-24_overhang.png
[Thumbnail for Wofati_2020-08-24_overhang.png]
 
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Impressive!  Is the water in the upper right picture due to a storm or is that ground water?
 
Jason Vath
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That area where the water stands is 2ft. below the rest of ground - it's to be an indoor root cellar/storage room.
It's simply rain water that does not drain away. Water has been there for months despite little rainfall - high clay area.
I used to drain it but it proved to be constant battle every rain.
I'll soon cut out a trench now the roof is on.

Unfortunately since I'm the only one working on this, I have to deal with these things way longer than I'm comfortable with.

I figure since all posts are larch, they can tolerate it for a while.
 
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Jason Vath wrote:Update. It's on baby!



Thats Awesome Jason! I am currently Trying to build a similar structure by myself, and the excavation process is taking much longer than I would have hoped... Please keep posting pictures of the process, And I would like to contact you directly because I am struggling with some of the specifics, like the floor moisture barrier and roof post notching.

Where is this at? it reminds me a lot of Oehlers ridge house.
 
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Looks good Jason, and by yourself I WILL GIVE YOU DOUBLE POINTS!

Timber generally rots when it gets alternatively wet and dry, the best example is wharf timbers, where the waterline shows much damage
Compared with deep down or high up.

That water in your root cellar may come from a spring or ground water flow you have broken into.
It could give you a lot of grief, so if a deep french drain can be installed to keep the soil dry around the building perimeter
you may improve things a lot and reduce the humidity within the building as well.
 
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