Hi Chris,
Aside from being nutrient accumulators, it's really useful knowing what weeds like what conditions. For example, dock and ranunculus thrive in acidic, waterlogged, compacted, anaerobic soil. My place is alkaline, dry and sandy and the only way those plants have arrived is in horse manure.
Further up bthe valley, where the soil turns to clay, they're everywhere.
Here's a
thread on the Australian
Permaculture Institute (PRI) forum that might help:
http://forums.permaculture.org.au/showthread.php?8241-What-weeds-tell-us