That wall was probably meant to be plastered, and the coating was what gave the surface integrity. If you really want to see the stones, you will need to get creative.
If you're brave, you could mix a rather dry grout of sandy cob and press that into the voids as firmly as you can. Before it's completely dry, take a damp sponge and go over the area to clean the surfaces of the stones and fill all the voids with cob grout. Try this on a small patch, because it might not work and you may need to cover it with a lime plaster after all. See how this turns out, and if you like the effect then do the whole wall. When it's done, give it a coating of flour
water to keep the cob from dusting and flaking off.