We build bridges that have legs/pillar in river/sea. So it is technically doable.
Once you have the pillar/platform combo taken care of you could build with so many different housing style.
So the question is now what can I use to house pillars in a 0-5ft
water. The Dutchmen should give you inspiration.
As for a list of plants that dont mind wetfeet:
Cranberry/blueberry family
Blackberry family
Edible aquatic plants
Sweet Flag
Acorus gramineus
Alisma canaliculatum
Alisma plantago-aquatica Great Water Plantain
Anemopsis californica Yerba Mansa
Aponogeton distachyos Water Hawthorn
Beckmannia eruciformis Sloughgrass
Beckmannia syzigachne American Sloughgrass
Ailanthus altissima Tree Of Heaven
Ajuga reptans Bugle
Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard
Allium brevistylum Shortstyle Onion
Allium canadense Canadian Garlic
Allium canadense mobilense Canadian Garlic
Allium validum Swamp Onion
Alnus cordata Italian Alder
Alnus glutinosa Alder
Crataegus monogna Hawthorn
Salvia divinorum Seer's Sage