Here's how I deal with rootbound
trees (actually most potted trees, as they're nearly always a bit rootbound).
It's pretty brutal, but nearly all survive, and I'd say if anything will make it, a willow will
1. soak the pot in a
bucket for ages to loosen the soil (like overnight)
2. Remove the pot and swish the rootball vigorously around in the bucket.
When I plant, I generally try to get most of the potting soil off the roots: I like trees to be in
native soil straight away.
3. start cutting the encircling roots back to where they're straight with sharp secateurs.
I cut a
lot of the fine feeder roots right off; they grow back quite fast.
I try to leave most of the thick 'anchor roots', if they're not tangled/deformed.
Since the tree's rootbound, even if it has a taproot, it will most probably be deformed.
4. Keep swishing it as you cut, soil will come away as roots are cleared.
You might even need to put a strong hose jet on it if it's really tangled and the potting mix won't shift.
5. When you've root pruned till you feel a bit cruel
and cleaned off nearly all or all the mix, get the tree in the ground asap.
Trees
hate having their roots exposed, and hate them drying out even more.
I'd even suggest doing it when it's not a sunny day.