Hello Cody...and welcome to Permies...
I am still, some 40 years later, leaning as much every year as I did on the first day I became aware of the many arts and crafts my family and Elders were willing to teach...so...this is a life journey more than anything else, and the more you learn the more you realize you know nothing at all....
I have been called "teacher," and have studied the "art of teaching," as much as the craft of what I make efforts to teach. Old apprenticeships took a minimum of 20 to 30 years before you could be consider a "Master Apprentice," depending on the culture and the craft. In Japan, many of these arts and crafts don't have folks much younger than 50 or 60 before they are considered good
enough to work on their own.
I have, for quite some time, observed that many of these "apprenticeships" are a poor way to learn when fully done in just the old ways, as many of the masters of their craft are as "bad" at teaching as there "great" at their craft. (This is not true of all of them however.)
Now the question is whether you care to learn this as a profession or as a skill to build something for yourself. The later is much easier to focus in on and achieve than the first. This as a career will require a level of dedication comparable to anyone in college working on a Master or PhD, with a minimum of 3 years (~6500 hours) apprenticing and studying for each of the arts/crafts one wishes to become competent in.
Permies.com is a great place to meet many folks with all levels of skills, and the folks behind the scenes are trying hard themselves to develope outlines of a barometer of what "skill sets" individuals may need in means, methods and materials for a number of disiplines.
I have taken on apprentices in the past, and I may again in the future, yet have over the last decade formed some pretty strong views of what this must look like if one has zero experience (or very little.) It does not fit very many or their modern lifestyles, as it is not worth my time to spend with someone if they can't spend a minimum of 3 years (or equivalent there of) working and learning. Let me know where you are, and I may be able to recommend someone to learn the basics from or a Timberwright to work with.
Regards,
j