as you move to the cob thickness being less than 8" or so inches in thickness, I suggest you begin weaving corbels around the stove. I would use a two layer system with fiber free high grit fill 2+" thick against the barrel, almost a brick mix, and corbels stitched birds nest style around the barrel rather than the typical plaid weave. Corbels are extra durable and far less likely to be damaged by random bumps or fast temp changes. Still I would not make the entire lip less than 4" thick at any point, and keep the corbels back and separated from the barrel by 2+" of clay and sand mix.
Something really gritty as per above.
Ive seen wraps of thinner composition, but suspect they are headed to early fail - years of life rather than decades.
The drastic temp changes next to the barrel cause fritting. Clay particles containing trace moisture granulate as they are subject to temps of 600f+. Fritted clay cannot re-bond into a monolithic mass. Frit is the crumbles on a
cob oven that wont reconstitute in water into slip. Imagine terra cotta with no aggregate. Fritting happens next to the barrel and thats why I suggest two layers- the inner layer may frit, but its connection to the woven outer layer is weak and insulative; the outer layer has fiber, which would 'burn' next to the barrel- but not if it is protected by the inner layer. Fritting is a prime clay
oven fail. Weaving frit in with corbels seems reasonable. I have a
project, linked below, that im designing with these thoughts in mind.
IM afraid that I dont know of a good video for corbelling technique, and if you dont know corbelling, its best learned by doing- IF you know a
local cobber to your area, ask them to drop in.
Stitching direct from top and at perpendicular angles to your volcano alternately will help. corbel ends must be undifferentiated, so that there are no separate pieces. The corbels can be used to key a mantle in if you have flagstones; the back edge of the stone should sit cleanly on the corbels, and not the inner fill; The key above the mantle may have a compression ring with clay, stones, etc., to hold it down. Balancing it is key, I cant recommend a compression ring enough. I did this for a project in pdx, but cant find photos...
This is a half done piece which Ive used corbels in the manner described above, and which will get a stone mantle next spring when its workable again. not as hot as the RMH, but similar corbel construction.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/feralsophist/5220091212/in/photostream/