A "clean"
pond is essentially a balanced pond.
The main problems with man-made and controlled ponds are caused by people trying to work against nature.
For example, a pond is not going to stay clear if it gets run off from fertilized lawns or fields.
It's not going to be healthy if it has too many fish for it's size, or not
enough plants to absorb the "nutrients" created by the fish.
There is no easy
answer to converting a swimming pool. Every pond has it's own environment and characteristics to come into balance with.
You may have to deal with a "dirty" pond for a year or two after conversion until the plant life, animal life,
water sources, sunlight input,etc
have a chance to balance out.