Cooking pig food is something I do. But why, you ask? Why not just pour the pellets into the feed hopper as is? First of all, I don't use commercial pig pellets, nor much in the way of commercial feed. Thus I need to take a few steps in preparing the pig food.
Some foods I don't cook. Foods that the pigs like "as is" include many fresh fruits, old bread,
milk that is beginning to turn bad, stale cereal, leftovers from my own kitchen, stale beer and other drinks. But other things I do indeed cook for a variety of reasons.
#1- cooked food is more digestible. It's a known fact in the hog industry that heat treated feed is slightly more digestible, resulting in faster and greater weight gain. Some
cattle feedlots also steam treat their grains to improve and shorten finishing time for their cattle. Thus cooking pig feed = better weight gain.
#2- cooked food is often more palatable. There are foods that my pigs turn down when raw, but readily eat when cooked. I find the exact same situation with myself. While I don't like raw onions, I adore cooked ones. So cooking means that the pigs waste less.
#3- cooking kills bacteria and fungi growing on the food. While food grown on my own farm appears to be "clean" from the various food poisoning forms of E. coli (etc), outside foods might be contaminated. Thus cooking off-farm food sources will help prevent introducing dangerous organisms into my own farm livestock. It's not a 100% guaranteed protection, but it helps (sort of like washing your hands to prevent bringing diseases and parasite eggs to your dinner plate).
#4- cooking prevents bringing in diseases and parasites that might be in off-farm waste foods. I often collect waste foods. It comes from
local restaurants, stores, and friends. I don't know how that food was previously handled. Dropped on the floor? Contaminated by commercial meat liquids? Coughed or spit in? Food half eaten by unknown persons, that is, scrapings off restaurant plates? I can't naively assume that everyone is disease and parasite free, thus I cook slop to prevent passing these problems onto my pigs. So anything that has the potential to carry a problem gets cooked.
Do I feed my pigs soup? Well, sort of. The cooked foods end up like a thick stew, so I call it Mom's Famous Slop & Glop. They will drink up most of the liquid before eating the thicker stuff. And they will pick out any chunks of added fruit and meat first. Most of the slop & glop ingredients were processed through a grinder (old garbage disposal) prior to being cooked. So it really is sloppy glop. The pigs love it.
Most of the time Mom's Famous Slop & Glop is mixed with something prior to feeding. Sometimes it's several loaves of discarded bread from the grocery store, other times it's a big pot of cooked rice or cracked corn. Yet other times it's alfalfa haycubes that have been soaked in water and broken up. I prefer using the haycubes when I can get them cheap. I'll mix half a
bucket of soaked, broken up alfalfa cubes with the cooked slop, then add any fresh fruit or cooked meat onto the top. I feed the pigs twice a day. They have run of a pasture the rest of the day.
Yes, I feed them meat. It is always cooked. They don't get a lot, but they do get some. Meat is too valuable an item to feed to the livestock, so they just get trimmings, slaughter waste, and leftovers....all cooked. That actually doesn't amount to much during the week.