I found an single Parasol Mushroom growing in my yard so I figured I'd try to get it into cultivation. Location: Montreal Island, growing in the soil on the sunny, southern side of a hedge row (Arctic current). There's also the stump of an elm nearby, not quite dead but certainly with some decaying roots underground. So I have the mushroom cap and spore print, stem, and some mycelium from the base of the stem. I'm looking for suggestions about how to best propagate this in my yard. I have a variety of locations available from full sun to full shade, though I guess near where it was already growing would be a good bet? Also, what would be the best way to encourage the existing mycelium in the soil to expand?
Sorry, I jumped right in and didn't notice you meant lepiota procera!
My bad.
I still can't find anything about anyone cultivating parasol mushrooms, but I'll give Aroras habitat entry here anyway.
solitary to widely scattered or in small groups in open woods and at their edges, in old pastures, along trails, etc; fairly common in the summer and fall in eastern North America (especially the New England and the south) and Mexico.
Although I donot have any personal experience growing the Parasol Mushroom, there is an excellent subchapter on how to grow them on pages 261-264 in "Mycelium Running", a book by Paul Stamets, complete with photos. Stamets has been successful with two methods.
Method one is to make a 4-inch deep bed of sawdust and woodchips in the early spring and then inoculate it with sawdust spawn at a rate of 5 pounds of spawn per 100 square feet. After the spawn has started growing, the bed should be overgrown with grass which is cut several times in a season. "Subsequent scatterings of woodchips are introduced in the late spring and midsummer. Placing this mushroom in moist, shallow, grassy depressions sloping toward watersheds with good exposure to sun encourages fruitings. Harnessing spores and stem butts for inoculation can greatly expand a few mushrooms into hundreds."
The second method is to inoculate thatch ant mounds (Formica species), which are a good natural habitat for this species. The nests become "infused with white mycelium within a few months of inoculation". The mounds will fruit a year or two later.
Nine years ago, when "Mycelium Running" was first published, I asked Fungi Perfecti if they were going to sell spawn of the Parasol Mushroom. They said they were still working on it before commercial release. To my knowledge they have never sold spawn of this species, apparently because of "liability concerns" over a toxic lookalike... Bummer!
If you have good mushroom-growing skills and experience with sterile culture, I recommend you try growing your own sawdust spawn from the spore print you have during the winter, then inoculate your bed(s) next spring with sawdust spawn. You can also spray spore slurry and plant stem butts around fresh wood chip/sawdust piles and ant mounds around your property right now. Good luck!!
Here's a video of Dr. Stamets and friends harvesting cultivated Parasol Mushrooms from ant mounds:
Where I used to live it seemed to establish itself on the field that would get cut for hay or mulched a lot better than in the wooded area. As this was persumably due to the ants I would try to encourage them to do the hard work for you as they never went away in all the years I was there.
I like the idea of ants working for me. I wonder if a little sugar to help them find the spawn would help?
I’m kind of worried about identifying them correctly. We have a lot of green spored lepiota here. I’m a little color blind but I can see the green tint. I’ve read some Amanitas look pretty similar too.
Well, I've had half a dozen parasols pop up through my gardens this week - so I guess they're not too hard to cultivate.
Over the last 3 months (summer), I spread half a ton of manure (fresh, hand collected, soaked and crushed) on beds old and new.
My standard procedure is to follow manure with compost tea (or manure soak-water), straw (roadside slasher grass, but hand-crushed to be finer than commercial straw) and watered in.
Finally, big rains from a tropical low.
Produced a huge variety of mushrooms, some of which I could ID, but none as tasty as parasols.
You can just try getting some degrading parasols at the height of their spore drop, soak them in water maybe even mush em up and just scatter them in your garden. You might be lucky. You could also just dig a pit fill it with soaked sawdust that’s sterilised as well
I have just picked a load of those growing on the roadside verge in sand dunes. full sun and very exposed. no trees for several miles in any direction and only 300ft from the sea so probably lots of salt.
Ken W Wilson wrote:I like the idea of ants working for me. I wonder if a little sugar to help them find the spawn would help?
I’m kind of worried about identifying them correctly. We have a lot of green spored lepiota here. I’m a little color blind but I can see the green tint. I’ve read some Amanitas look pretty similar too.
Concerning you worry, "identifying them correctly", here in Germany where we had loads of them this year, people said that if the ring is "movable", it the right mushroom. (Another species, that also has a ring, but it is "fixed", so avoid). But pleased do some more research so that you are sure of what you are picking. But I have been told that it is a pretty reliable way to get the right one.
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