The edible fruit of the Black Walnut tree,
Juglans nigra, is harvested in mid-to-late June while it is still green and before the shell inside begins to harden.
You think I'm crazy? Here's crazy: That fruit has something like 50–70 times as much Vitamin C per 100 grams as does an orange, up in the super fruit range. No one eats them raw, of
course, because they are extremely bitter and probably would stain your mouth black.
In Europe, many countries have traditional recipes for preserved fresh or green walnuts, in their case it is
Juglans regia, the Carpathian Walnut. The recipes have been duplicated in the US, using Black Walnut fruit, by a handful of individuals who have blogged about it. The two general options seem to be picking or preserving in sugar. I've just tested samples of a half a dozen such products purchased online from Romania, Italy, England, and Greece. They are all richly delicious, but only the pickled ones retain any Vitamin C content, around the same as a fresh orange that I used as a comparison fruit.
I wonder how fruits of the Black Walnut could be processed for food in a way that retains their full Vitamin C content? I also wonder if a food product could be created that wasn't as rich and intense as those preserved with vinegar and sugar? Like I said, they are delicious, but they are small-serving, side dishes.
Since we have many Black Walnut
trees, I plan to be experimenting for a month or more this summer. Anyone have ideas? Have you tried processing and eating fresh green Black Walnut fruit?