Neutralize is not exactly the right word to use, digest would be better. To understand fungi better, you have to get your mind around the idea that fungi have their stomachs on the OUTSIDE of their bodies. That's right, instead of taking in food and then applying digestive enzymes to break it down, they do it backwards -- they exude digestive enzymes, which break down some of the material around them, and then they ingest it as nutrients. Now if some of the material around them was glyphosate, the enzymes might turn it into ammonia, phosphate, and acetate, all of which are yummy nutrients to a fungus.
Glyphosate is not that long-lived in the environment; sunlight tends to degrade it. This is possibly a good feature from the point of view of the manufacturer, because it will need to be reapplied and thus they can
sell more of it. Between sunlight and fungal action, there shouldn't be much left after 3 months or so.
The electric line maintenance crew got to part of my property before I saw them and could call off their Roundup spraying. That was two weeks ago, and already weeds are beginning to re-emerge in the sprayed area.